What was the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was an exploration mission commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804. Led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the expedition aimed to explore the newly acquired western territory of the United States, known as the Louisiana Purchase.

Why was the Lewis and Clark Expedition significant?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was significant for several reasons. It provided crucial information about the geography, natural resources, and Native American tribes of the western portion of the United States. It helped to establish American claims to the Pacific Northwest and paved the way for future westward expansion.

Who were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark?

Meriwether Lewis was Thomas Jefferson's personal secretary and an experienced frontiersman. William Clark was an experienced military officer and friend of Lewis. Together, they were appointed by Jefferson to lead the expedition.

How long did the Lewis and Clark Expedition last?

The expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, and ended on September 23, 1806, lasting a total of about two and a half years.

What was the goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The primary goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was to find a practical water route across the western portion of the continent, commonly referred to as the `Northwest Passage.` They also aimed to establish trade with Native American tribes, collect scientific data, and document the natural resources of the region.

What challenges did the expedition face?

The expedition faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, treacherous terrain, encounters with hostile Native American tribes, and the physical and psychological toll of the journey. They had to navigate rivers, cross mountains, and endure long periods of isolation and hardship.

What were some notable achievements of the expedition?

The expedition achieved several significant milestones, including reaching the Pacific Ocean, establishing friendly relations with many Native American tribes, and collecting valuable scientific data and specimens. They also created detailed maps of the region, opening up opportunities for future settlement and exploration.

What was the role of Sacagawea in the expedition?

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a vital role as an interpreter, guide, and cultural liaison for the expedition. Her knowledge of the local geography and her ability to communicate with different Native American tribes proved invaluable to Lewis and Clark.

Did the Lewis and Clark Expedition find the Northwest Passage?

No, the expedition did not find a navigable water route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which was their initial objective. However, their exploration provided important insights into the geography and resources of the western region of the United States.

What was the legacy of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The expedition's legacy is significant. It contributed to the understanding of the vast western territories, stimulated further exploration and settlement of the American West, and provided valuable scientific and cultural insights. The journals and maps created by Lewis and Clark remain valuable historical documents to this day.

Historical Marker

The Lewis and Clark Connection

Historical marker location:

Wellsburg, West Virginia

( Marker is at the intersection of Main Street and 6th Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.)

A brief timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

1803: President Thomas Jefferson commissions Meriwether Lewis, his personal secretary, to lead an expedition to explore the western territories of the United States and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean.
1804: Lewis meets up with William Clark, a former army officer and experienced explorer, in Kentucky. They assemble a team of over 30 men and set out on the journey up the Missouri River.
1805: The expedition reaches the Rocky Mountains and crosses the Continental Divide. They build Fort Clatsop on the Pacific coast and spend the winter there, before returning east in the spring of 1806.
1806: Lewis and Clark split up to explore different routes on their way back to St. Louis. They reunite in September and return to civilization, where they are celebrated as national heroes.
1807: The Lewis and Clark Expedition publishes an official account of their journey, called the "History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark," which becomes a bestseller and helps to promote westward expansion.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a significant event in the history of the United States, as it helped to expand the country's knowledge of its western territories and paved the way for future settlement and exploration of the region.

The West Virginia University Mountaineers football team played the first ever college football night game in 1892. The game was played under electric lights at the Mountaineer Field in Morgantown.

About Brooke County

Brooke County, West Virginia has a rich history that dates back to its settlement in the late 1700s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Mingo. European settlers began moving into the region in the late 1700s, primarily coming from Pennsylvania and Virginia. The first recorded European settlement in the area was made in 1787 by Charles Prather, who established a trading post along the Ohio River.

During the early 1800s, the region experienced significant growth and development. The presence of the Ohio River, which serves as the county's western border, played a significant role in driving industrial and commercial activity. The steamboat industry thrived along the river, leading to the establishment of several river towns in the county, such as Wellsburg and Beech Bottom.

The discovery of natural resources further fueled Brooke County's growth. The county was home to significant salt production during the mid-1800s, with several salt wells and refineries dominating the local economy. Coal mining also became a significant industry in the region during the late 1800s and early 1900s, leading to population growth and the establishment of mining communities.

Throughout its history, Brooke County witnessed several significant events and developments. During the Civil War, the county remained mostly pro-Union and played a role in several military campaigns. In the 20th century, the decline of the salt and coal industries led to a shift in the county's economic focus, with diversification into manufacturing and service sectors.

Today, Brooke County continues to be an important part of West Virginia's history and culture. Its location along the Ohio River and the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape make it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Brooke County Timeline

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Brooke County, West Virginia.

1777: Brooke County was formed from Ohio County, making it the second-oldest county in West Virginia.
1781: The county's first courthouse was built in Wellsburg.
1790: Wellsburg was officially incorporated as a town.
1797: The first bridge across the Ohio River in West Virginia was constructed in Wellsburg.
1802: Brooke County became the birthplace of the West Virginia Panhandle's first steamboat, The Codorus.
1836: Wellsburg was chartered as a city.
1852: The Brooke County Courthouse, a Greek Revival-style building, was completed.
1853: The Great Flood of 1852 destroyed many buildings and homes in Wellsburg.
1863: During the Civil War, Brooke County sent troops to fight for the Union.
1976: The Wellsburg Wharf, a historic riverfront area, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.