Brooke County, West Virginia

Brooke County, West Virginia has a rich history that dates back to its settlement in the late 1700s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Mingo. European settlers began moving into the region in the late 1700s, primarily coming from Pennsylvania and Virginia. The first recorded European settlement in the area was made in 1787 by Charles Prather, who established a trading post along the Ohio River.

During the early 1800s, the region experienced significant growth and development. The presence of the Ohio River, which serves as the county's western border, played a significant role in driving industrial and commercial activity. The steamboat industry thrived along the river, leading to the establishment of several river towns in the county, such as Wellsburg and Beech Bottom.

The discovery of natural resources further fueled Brooke County's growth. The county was home to significant salt production during the mid-1800s, with several salt wells and refineries dominating the local economy. Coal mining also became a significant industry in the region during the late 1800s and early 1900s, leading to population growth and the establishment of mining communities.

Throughout its history, Brooke County witnessed several significant events and developments. During the Civil War, the county remained mostly pro-Union and played a role in several military campaigns. In the 20th century, the decline of the salt and coal industries led to a shift in the county's economic focus, with diversification into manufacturing and service sectors.

Today, Brooke County continues to be an important part of West Virginia's history and culture. Its location along the Ohio River and the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape make it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Brief timeline of the history of Brooke County, West Virginia:

  • 1777: Brooke County was formed from Ohio County, making it the second-oldest county in West Virginia.
  • 1781: The county's first courthouse was built in Wellsburg.
  • 1790: Wellsburg was officially incorporated as a town.
  • 1797: The first bridge across the Ohio River in West Virginia was constructed in Wellsburg.
  • 1802: Brooke County became the birthplace of the West Virginia Panhandle's first steamboat, The Codorus.
  • 1836: Wellsburg was chartered as a city.
  • 1852: The Brooke County Courthouse, a Greek Revival-style building, was completed.
  • 1853: The Great Flood of 1852 destroyed many buildings and homes in Wellsburg.
  • 1863: During the Civil War, Brooke County sent troops to fight for the Union.
  • 1976: The Wellsburg Wharf, a historic riverfront area, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Brooke County, West Virginia.