Rhode Island

Rhode Island is a state that knows how to come together in times of need.
Jack Reed in Senate floor speech
Rhode Island, the smallest state in the United States, boasts a rich history dating back to its early colonial roots. It was founded in 1636 by religious dissident Roger Williams, who established a haven for religious freedom and separation of church and state. The state played a significant role in the American Revolution, hosting events like the Gaspee Affair and contributing troops to the Continental Army. Rhode Island's industrialization during the 19th century led to prominence in textile manufacturing and maritime commerce. The state's strategic location also made it a key player during both World Wars. Today, Rhode Island is known for its vibrant coastal communities, maritime heritage, and cultural institutions like Newport's Gilded Age mansions.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of Rhode Island:

  • 1524: Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, representing France, sails along the coast of present-day Rhode Island.
  • 1636: Roger Williams, an English theologian and advocate for religious freedom, founds the settlement of Providence after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to his religious beliefs.
  • 1644: The town of Newport is founded by William Coddington and other settlers, becoming an important seaport and center of trade.
  • 1663: King Charles II grants a royal charter to the colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, ensuring religious freedom and self-governance.
  • Late 17th century: Rhode Island becomes a haven for religious dissenters, including Quakers and Jews, seeking refuge from persecution.
  • 1776: Rhode Island becomes the first colony to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown and declares its independence from Great Britain.
  • 1790: Rhode Island becomes the 13th state to ratify the United States Constitution, officially joining the Union.
  • Early 19th century: Rhode Island experiences significant industrialization, particularly in textiles, with mills and factories emerging throughout the state.
  • Mid-19th century: The abolitionist movement gains strength in Rhode Island, and the state actively participates in the Underground Railroad to aid escaped slaves.
  • Late 19th century: Newport becomes a popular summer resort destination for the wealthy, with the construction of grand mansions known as the "cottages."
  • Early 20th century: Rhode Island continues to be a center of industrial activity, particularly in manufacturing and shipbuilding.
  • 1944: The D-Day invasion of Normandy during World War II is planned and coordinated by the U.S. Naval War College in Newport.
  • Late 20th century: Rhode Island undergoes economic challenges due to the decline of traditional industries, but efforts are made to diversify the economy through sectors such as healthcare, education, and tourism.