Washington

There is something about the air in Washington state that feels so fresh and invigorating.
Maria Cantwell in The Seattle Times
Washington state has a rich history, from its early indigenous inhabitants to European exploration and settlement. It played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States and became the 42nd state in 1889. Known for its diverse industries and stunning natural landscapes, visitors can explore Washington's history, enjoy its breathtaking scenery, and experience its vibrant cities.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of Washington:

  • 1792: English Captain George Vancouver explores and maps the coastline of present-day Washington.
  • 1811: The Pacific Fur Company establishes Fort Astoria, the first permanent European settlement in Washington, near the mouth of the Columbia River.
  • 1846: The Oregon Treaty between the United States and Britain establishes the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and Canada, with Washington falling on the U.S. side.
  • 1853: The Washington Territory is created from a portion of the Oregon Territory.
  • 1889: Washington becomes the 42nd state of the United States.
  • Late 19th century: The economic development of Washington is driven by industries such as logging, fishing, and agriculture, including the cultivation of apples and hops.
  • Late 19th to early 20th century: The Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska brings an influx of fortune seekers through Washington, particularly in Seattle, which becomes a major hub for trade and transportation.
  • 1941: The attack on Pearl Harbor prompts the United States' entry into World War II. Washington plays a significant role in supporting the war effort through military installations, shipbuilding, and aircraft manufacturing.
  • Late 20th century: Washington experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization, fueled by industries such as aerospace, technology, and software development. Companies like Boeing and Microsoft have a major presence in the state.
  • 1980: The eruption of Mount St. Helens in southwestern Washington becomes a significant natural disaster, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
  • Today, Washington is known for its natural beauty, including landmarks such as Mount Rainier, Olympic National Park, and Puget Sound. The state is a leader in technology and innovation, with cities like Seattle and Bellevue serving as hubs for tech companies and startups. It is also recognized for its commitment to environmental sustainability and progressive policies.