Woodlawn School

Carroll County, Virginia has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee and Shawnee, who utilized the land for hunting and gathering. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, establishing farms and small communities.

In 1842, Carroll County was officially formed from parts of Grayson County, Wythe County, and Patrick County. It was named after Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The county's economy relied heavily on agriculture, with farmers growing tobacco, corn, wheat, and livestock.

During the American Civil War, Carroll County saw its fair share of conflict. The Battle of Hillsville, which took place in 1864, was a significant event where a Confederate unit repelled a Union raiding party. The aftermath of the war brought challenges to the county as it struggled to rebuild its economy and heal the wounds caused by the conflict.

The 20th century brought significant changes to Carroll County. The introduction of the railroad in the early 1900s led to increased economic development and improved transportation. The county experienced a growth in manufacturing and other industries, leading to a more diversified economy. Today, Carroll County is known for its scenic beauty, historical landmarks, and vibrant community that celebrates its cultural heritage.