Campbell County, Virginia

Campbell County, Virginia, located in the central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area that is now Campbell County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Monacan and Saponi tribes. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, primarily from Scots-Irish and English backgrounds, and began establishing settlements in the region.

The county was officially formed in 1781, named after General William Campbell, a prominent figure during the Revolutionary War. Campbell County played a significant role in the American Civil War, with major battles and skirmishes taking place in the area. The Battle of Lynchburg, fought in the county seat in 1864, was a key Confederate victory that helped stall Union General Hunter's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley.

Following the war, Campbell County experienced a period of agricultural growth, with tobacco becoming the main cash crop. Many small farming communities emerged throughout the county, contributing to its overall economic development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county underwent significant industrialization, particularly with the establishment of textile mills and tobacco warehouses.

In recent years, Campbell County has modernized and diversified its economy. The county experienced growth in the healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors, attracting new businesses and providing employment opportunities for its residents. Today, Campbell County remains a vibrant community, with its rich history preserved in its museums, historic sites, and local traditions.
Brief timeline of the history of Campbell County, Virginia:

  • 1782: Campbell County is established from Bedford County, Virginia
  • 1784: The county seat is established in Rustburg
  • 1810: The county seat is moved to Liberty
  • 1810-1860: Campbell County experiences economic growth due to the tobacco industry
  • 1861-1865: Campbell County residents actively participate in the American Civil War
  • 1875: The county seat is moved back to Rustburg
  • Early 1900s: The industrialization of Campbell County begins
  • 1930s: The construction of the Town of Altavista and the Altavista Manufacturing Corporation (now known as the Biltmore Industries) brings economic development
  • 1940s: The establishment of the New London Naval Academy and the creation of the Avoca Museum further contribute to the county's growth
  • 1953: The National D-Day Memorial is dedicated in Bedford, a part of Campbell County
  • Present: Campbell County continues to thrive, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Campbell County, Virginia.