Historical Marker

The Former Canadian Hospital

Historical marker location:
7th and Elsie Street, Canadian, Texas
( at intersection of 7th & Elsie Street, Canadian)
Marker installed: 1970
Marker size: 16" x 12"

This building, now a residence, was Canadian's first hospital, opened on June 16, 1917. Funds for construction were obtained by public subscriptions. Dr. H. C. Caylor, first owner, sold to Dr. L. V. Dawson in 1920. From 1924 to 1949, Dr. E. H. Morris was owner.

A tornado that killed or hurt some 200 to 260 people in the Glazier-Higgins area (10 to 27 miles northeast) on April 9, 1947, dramatized worth of this hospital - the only one in the immediate vicinity. It was closed in 1949.

Recorded Texas Historical Landmark, 1970

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

hospitals houses residential buildings
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
Texas random facts
Hemphill County is located in the Panhandle region of Texas and has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa. These tribes thrived in the region for thousands of years, relying on the vast grasslands and abundant wildlife for sustenance.

In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the area, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for ranching. Hemphill County was officially established in 1876, named after John Hemphill, a former Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court. The county played a significant role in Texas' cattle industry, with large ranches dominating the landscape. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further contributed to the county's growth and economic development.

The county experienced some hardships over the years, including droughts, economic downturns, and challenges associated with World War II. However, it managed to persevere and adapt to the changing times. In recent years, Hemphill County has diversified its economy beyond ranching and agriculture, embracing other industries such as oil and gas exploration and wind energy production.

Today, Hemphill County continues to honor its Western heritage and is home to the Canadian River Valley Pioneer Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region. With its scenic landscapes, vibrant communities, and historical significance, Hemphill County remains an important part of Texas' story.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hemphill County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Hemphill County is created by the Texas state legislature.
  • 1887 - Canadian becomes the county seat of Hemphill County.
  • 1890 - The first newspaper, the Hemphill County News, is published in Canadian.
  • 1901 - The Panhandle-Plains Land Bank is established in Canadian.
  • 1909 - The first courthouse in Canadian is completed.
  • 1928 - The first oil well is drilled in Hemphill County.
  • 1941-1945 - Hemphill County contributes to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1960s - The oil industry experiences a boom in Hemphill County.
  • 1995 - The Canadian River Municipal Water Authority is formed.
  • 2010 - Hemphill County celebrates its 100th anniversary.