Hemphill County, Texas
Anvil Park Ranch
Buffalo Wallow Battle Ground
Canadian River Trails
Cataline Cemetery
Edith Ford Memorial Cemetery
Eller Flat Cemetery
First Baptist Church of Canadian
First Church Bell
First National Bank of Canadian
Fletcher and Donley Stage Station
Former Site of Hogtown
Gageby Cemetery
Gen. Nelson Miles Expedition (Headquarters Dugout)
Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area
Glazier Cemetery
Hemphill County
Hemphill County Jail
Historic Cottonwood -(133 yards east to site of)
Historic Trails
John Hemphill
Jones Mansion
Mary B. Isaacs
Moody Hotel
Old Military Road
R. Dick Bussell
Robert R. Young
Route of Marcy Trail
Site of Lyman's Wagon Train Batttle
Site of Old Springer's Road Ranch
The Former Canadian Hospital
Tom T. McGee
W. C. T. U. Building
Washita Cemetery
In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the area, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for ranching. Hemphill County was officially established in 1876, named after John Hemphill, a former Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court. The county played a significant role in Texas' cattle industry, with large ranches dominating the landscape. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further contributed to the county's growth and economic development.
The county experienced some hardships over the years, including droughts, economic downturns, and challenges associated with World War II. However, it managed to persevere and adapt to the changing times. In recent years, Hemphill County has diversified its economy beyond ranching and agriculture, embracing other industries such as oil and gas exploration and wind energy production.
Today, Hemphill County continues to honor its Western heritage and is home to the Canadian River Valley Pioneer Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region. With its scenic landscapes, vibrant communities, and historical significance, Hemphill County remains an important part of Texas' story.
Brief timeline of the history of Hemphill County, Texas:
- 1876 - Hemphill County is created by the Texas state legislature.
- 1887 - Canadian becomes the county seat of Hemphill County.
- 1890 - The first newspaper, the Hemphill County News, is published in Canadian.
- 1901 - The Panhandle-Plains Land Bank is established in Canadian.
- 1909 - The first courthouse in Canadian is completed.
- 1928 - The first oil well is drilled in Hemphill County.
- 1941-1945 - Hemphill County contributes to the war effort during World War II.
- 1960s - The oil industry experiences a boom in Hemphill County.
- 1995 - The Canadian River Municipal Water Authority is formed.
- 2010 - Hemphill County celebrates its 100th anniversary.
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Hemphill County, Texas.