First Methodist Episcopal-Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church
a.k.a. First Methodist Episcopal Church; JEF-492-11
300 S. Fourth St., Steubenville, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 19th century, Jefferson County experienced significant growth due to the expansion of the coal mining industry. The discovery of large coal deposits and the construction of the Ohio River and Erie Canal enhanced transportation and trade, leading to a rapid increase in population and economic development. Steubenville, the county seat, became a thriving center for industry and commerce during this time.
Jefferson County played a significant role in the development of the steel industry in the United States. The presence of high-quality coal and iron deposits in the county made it an ideal location for steel production. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, numerous steel mills were established, attracting an influx of immigrants to the area. The steel industry was a major contributor to the county's prosperity, providing jobs and fueling economic growth.
Over time, Jefferson County faced economic challenges as the steel industry declined. The closure of the steel mills in the late 20th century led to job losses and a decline in population. However, the county has made efforts to diversify its economy and attract new industries. Today, Jefferson County is known for its natural beauty, historic landmarks, and recreational opportunities, attracting tourists and providing a range of outdoor activities to locals.
Jefferson County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Jefferson County, Ohio.
- 1786: Jefferson County is established by the Northwest Ordinance
- 1797: Steubenville, the county seat, is founded
- 1803: Ohio becomes a state
- 1812: Jefferson County's population reaches 1,431
- 1817: The Steubenville and Indiana Railroad is incorporated
- 1825: The Ohio and Pennsylvania Canal opens in Jefferson County
- 1861-1865: Jefferson County contributes soldiers to the Union Army during the Civil War
- 1877: The Steubenville Gas Company is founded
- 1902: The Carnegie Library of Steubenville is built
- 1937: The Steubenville Steel Company is formed
- 1956: Jefferson County's population peaks at 93,929
- 1990: The Jefferson County Historical Association is founded