National Register Listing

Chapin, Horatio, House

a.k.a. Chapin-Rice House

601 Park Ave., South Bend, IN
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which hosts the Indy 500, was originally built as a test track for car manufacturers. The first race was held in 1909 and it has since become one of the most famous race tracks in the world.
Indiana random facts
St. Joseph County, Indiana has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Native American tribes, including the Miami and Potawatomi, were the original inhabitants of the area. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, with fur traders establishing outposts along the St. Joseph River.

In 1820, St. Joseph County was officially formed and named after the river that runs through it. South Bend, the county seat, was established in 1831 and quickly became a center of commerce and industry. The area's fertile farmland and proximity to shipping routes contributed to its growth, attracting businesses such as Studebaker, Oliver Chilled Plow Works, and Singer Sewing Machine Company.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, St. Joseph County saw significant industrialization. The automotive industry, in particular, played a key role in the county's development. South Bend became a major center for automobile manufacturing, with companies like Studebaker and Bendix Corporation employing thousands of workers. In addition to manufacturing, the county also experienced growth in education and health care, thanks to the presence of University of Notre Dame and a thriving medical community.

St. Joseph County has faced various challenges throughout its history. The Great Depression and the decline of the automotive industry in the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the local economy. However, the county has shown resilience and adaptability, diversifying its economy and focusing on sectors such as education, healthcare, and tourism. Today, St. Joseph County continues to be a vibrant and flourishing community, with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community pride.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of St. Joseph County, Indiana.

  • 1680s: Native American tribes, such as the Potawatomi, inhabit the area that would later become St. Joseph County.
  • 1820: St. Joseph County is established in the Indiana Territory.
  • 1823: South Bend, the county seat, is platted and named after its location on the bend of the St. Joseph River.
  • 1830: The University of Notre Dame is founded by Father Edward Sorin.
  • 1852: The first railroad, the Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana Railroad, reaches St. Joseph County, fostering growth and economic development.
  • 1874: The St. Joseph County Public Library is established as a subscription library.
  • 1922: The Studebaker Corporation, a prominent automobile manufacturer, opens its new plant in South Bend, becoming a major employer in the region.
  • 1965: Studebaker ceases automobile production, leading to a significant economic decline in the county.
  • 1988: The College Football Hall of Fame relocates to South Bend, bringing increased tourism to the area.
  • 2004: St. Joseph County celebrates its bicentennial, marking 200 years since its establishment.