National Register Listings in
St. Joseph County, Indiana

All American Bank Building Battell Park Historic District Beiger House Bergan, W.N.-J.C. Lauber Co. Building Berteling Building Blackstone-State Theater Cathedral of St. James and Parish Hall Central High School & Boys Vocational School Chapin Park Historic District Chapin, Horatio, House Children's Dispensary Citizens Bank Colonial Gardens Commercial Historic District Commercial Building Dille-Probst House Dodge House East Washington Street Historic District Egan, Maurice, House Eller-Hosford House Ellis-Schindler House Evergreen Hill Farmers Security Bank Federal Building Fire House No. 3 Fire House No. 7 Former First Presbyterian Church Hager House Haven Hubbard Home Hinkle, W. R., and Co. Hoban, Martin, House Hoffman Hotel Howard Park Historic District I & M Building I and M Electric Co. Buidling-Transformer House and Garage J. M. S. Building Judie, James A., House Kamm and Schellinger Brewery Kelley-Fredrickson House and Office Building Kerr, John G., Company Knights of Columbus-Indiana Club Knights of Pythias Lodge La Salle Street Bridge Lakeville High School LaSalle Annex LaSalle Hotel Lawton, Chauncey N., House Leeper Park Leeper, Samuel, Jr., House Marquette School McCormick, Charles, Building Merrifield-Cass House Mishawaka Carnegie Library Mishawaka Fire Station No. 4 Mishawaka Reservoir Caretaker's Residence Morey House Morey-Lampert House Muessel-Drewry's Brewery New Carlisle Historic District Normain Heights Historic District North Liberty Commercial Historic District North Liberty Park North Pumping Station Northside Boulevard Riverwall O'Brien Electric Priming Company Old Courthouse (Second St. Joseph County Courthouse) Oliver, Joseph D., House Palace Theater Palais Royale Building Second St. Joseph Hotel Service, Jeremiah H., House Singer Manufacturing-South Bend Lathe Co. Historic District Sommerer House Sons of Israel Synagogue South Bend Brewing Association South Bend City Cemetery South Bend Remedy Company South Bend Remedy Company Building South Michigan Street Historic District St. Casimir Parish Historic District St. Joseph County Infirmary St. Joseph School St. Patrick's Farm Stephenson Underwear Mill Studebaker Clubhouse and Tree Sign Summers-Longley House-Building Third St. Joseph County Courthouse Tippecanoe Place Tower Building University of Notre Dame: Main and South Quadrangles Walker Field Shelterhouse Water Street/Darden Road Bridge Wenger, Martin, Farmhouse Wertz-Bestle Farm West LaSalle Avenue Historic District West Washington Historic District
The notorious bank robber John Dillinger was born in Indiana in 1903. He gained national notoriety during the Great Depression for a string of daring bank robberies and was eventually shot and killed by law enforcement in 1934.
St. Joseph County, Indiana has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Native American tribes, including the Miami and Potawatomi, were the original inhabitants of the area. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, with fur traders establishing outposts along the St. Joseph River.

In 1820, St. Joseph County was officially formed and named after the river that runs through it. South Bend, the county seat, was established in 1831 and quickly became a center of commerce and industry. The area's fertile farmland and proximity to shipping routes contributed to its growth, attracting businesses such as Studebaker, Oliver Chilled Plow Works, and Singer Sewing Machine Company.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, St. Joseph County saw significant industrialization. The automotive industry, in particular, played a key role in the county's development. South Bend became a major center for automobile manufacturing, with companies like Studebaker and Bendix Corporation employing thousands of workers. In addition to manufacturing, the county also experienced growth in education and health care, thanks to the presence of University of Notre Dame and a thriving medical community.

St. Joseph County has faced various challenges throughout its history. The Great Depression and the decline of the automotive industry in the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the local economy. However, the county has shown resilience and adaptability, diversifying its economy and focusing on sectors such as education, healthcare, and tourism. Today, St. Joseph County continues to be a vibrant and flourishing community, with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community pride.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of St. Joseph County, Indiana.

  • 1680s: Native American tribes, such as the Potawatomi, inhabit the area that would later become St. Joseph County.
  • 1820: St. Joseph County is established in the Indiana Territory.
  • 1823: South Bend, the county seat, is platted and named after its location on the bend of the St. Joseph River.
  • 1830: The University of Notre Dame is founded by Father Edward Sorin.
  • 1852: The first railroad, the Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana Railroad, reaches St. Joseph County, fostering growth and economic development.
  • 1874: The St. Joseph County Public Library is established as a subscription library.
  • 1922: The Studebaker Corporation, a prominent automobile manufacturer, opens its new plant in South Bend, becoming a major employer in the region.
  • 1965: Studebaker ceases automobile production, leading to a significant economic decline in the county.
  • 1988: The College Football Hall of Fame relocates to South Bend, bringing increased tourism to the area.
  • 2004: St. Joseph County celebrates its bicentennial, marking 200 years since its establishment.