Marcia (pullman car)
a.k.a. David H. Moffat "Private Car"
341 E. Victory Way, Craig, CO Local significance of the structure:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Colorado Mineral Belt, which stretches from the San Juan Mountains in the south to Boulder in the north, is a rich source of gold, silver, copper, lead, and other minerals. The area was first mined by Native Americans, and later by Spanish explorers and prospectors during the Gold Rush. Today, the mining industry is still an important part of Colorado's economy.
The arrival of European explorers and fur trappers in the early 19th century brought significant changes to the region. The famous frontiersman Jim Bridger passed through the area in the 1820s, followed by other explorers like John C. Fremont. The trappers established trading posts along the Yampa River, leading to increased interaction with Native American tribes.
The establishment of Moffat County occurred in 1911, when it was carved out of a larger Rio Blanco County. The county was named after David Moffat, a prominent Denver financier and railroad developer. The Moffat Road, built by David Moffat, extended a railroad line into the area in the 20th century, providing a major boost to the local economy by facilitating transportation and trade.
Since its establishment, Moffat County has primarily relied on industries such as agriculture, mining, and energy. The discovery of large coal deposits in the early 20th century led to the development of numerous coal mines throughout the county. Additionally, oil and gas extraction have been important sectors of the local economy.
Today, Moffat County is known for its stunning natural beauty, with immense landscapes, wide open spaces, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Its rich history continues to be preserved and celebrated by local residents, who take pride in the area's pioneering spirit and cultural heritage.
Moffat County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Moffat County, Colorado.
- 1879 - Moffat County is established
- 1881 - First homesteaders arrive in the area
- 1883 - Craig, the county seat, is founded
- 1898 - The town of Maybell is established
- 1902 - Dinosaur National Monument, partially located in Moffat County, is designated
- 1911 - Moffat County becomes part of Routt National Forest
- 1937 - Oil and gas exploration begins in the county
- 1964 - The Craig Power Plant begins generating electricity
- 1992 - The Yampa River is designated as a Wild and Scenic River
- 2011 - Moffat County celebrates its 132nd anniversary