National Register Listings in

Moffat County, Colorado

Moffat County, located in northwestern Colorado, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Ute and Shoshone, who relied on the region's abundant natural resources for their livelihoods. They migrated seasonally, following game and utilizing the Yampa River for irrigation and fishing.

The arrival of European explorers and fur trappers in the early 19th century brought significant changes to the region. The famous frontiersman Jim Bridger passed through the area in the 1820s, followed by other explorers like John C. Fremont. The trappers established trading posts along the Yampa River, leading to increased interaction with Native American tribes.

The establishment of Moffat County occurred in 1911, when it was carved out of a larger Rio Blanco County. The county was named after David Moffat, a prominent Denver financier and railroad developer. The Moffat Road, built by David Moffat, extended a railroad line into the area in the 20th century, providing a major boost to the local economy by facilitating transportation and trade.

Since its establishment, Moffat County has primarily relied on industries such as agriculture, mining, and energy. The discovery of large coal deposits in the early 20th century led to the development of numerous coal mines throughout the county. Additionally, oil and gas extraction have been important sectors of the local economy.

Today, Moffat County is known for its stunning natural beauty, with immense landscapes, wide open spaces, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Its rich history continues to be preserved and celebrated by local residents, who take pride in the area's pioneering spirit and cultural heritage.