National Register Listing

Y.W.C.A.

a.k.a. Young Women's Christian Association Building

130 E. Kiowa St., Colorado Springs, CO
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture social history
The Colorado River, which flows through the state and into several other western states, is an important source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river is also a popular destination for whitewater rafting and other recreational activities.
Colorado random facts
El Paso County is located in the state of Colorado, in the United States. Its history dates back thousands of years to when Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, inhabited the region. The area later became part of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, and was explored by Spanish conquistadors searching for new trade routes. However, it wasn't until the early 1800s that European settlers began to establish permanent settlements in the area.

In 1858, gold was discovered in Colorado, igniting the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and attracting thousands of fortune-seekers to the region. This influx of people contributed to the establishment of El Paso County on November 1, 1861. The county was named after the El Paso del Norte, a pass through the southern Rocky Mountains that connected Santa Fe, New Mexico, to El Paso, Texas.

During the late 19th century, railroads played a crucial role in the development of El Paso County. The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, completed in 1887, connected the county to other major cities in Colorado and allowed for the transportation of goods and people. With the railroad's arrival, the economy of El Paso County diversified, and agriculture, mining, and manufacturing became important industries.

The early 20th century saw the establishment of military presence in the county. In 1942, Camp Carson was built near Colorado Springs in response to World War II. The camp was later renamed Fort Carson and became an important military base, contributing to the county's economic growth. In addition, the establishment of the United States Air Force Academy in 1955 further solidified El Paso County's connection to the military.

Today, El Paso County is a thriving area with a diverse population and a strong economy. Its rich history, from its Native American roots to the gold rush and military presence, has shaped the county into what it is today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of El Paso County, Colorado.

  • 1835 - El Paso County is established as part of the Mexican Territory of Santa Fe.
  • 1848 - With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the territory becomes part of the United States.
  • 1859 - Gold is discovered in the area, resulting in a population boom.
  • 1871 - Colorado Springs is founded.
  • 1874 - The Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek District Railway is completed, connecting the county to the mining town of Cripple Creek.
  • 1899 - The Broadmoor Hotel is built, becoming a popular destination for the rich and famous.
  • 1917 - Camp Carson (now Fort Carson) is established as a U.S. Army installation.
  • 1954 - The United States Air Force Academy is established in the county.
  • 1962 - Interstate 25 is completed, providing improved transportation to and from the county.
  • 1993 - The county experiences significant growth and development, becoming one of the fastest-growing areas in Colorado.