National Register Listings in El Paso County, Colorado
Alamo Hotel
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Passenger Depot
Barker House
Bemis Hall
Bemis, Judson Moss, House
Black Forest School
Black Squirrel Creek Bridge
Boulder Crescent Place Historic District
Briarhurst
Bridge over Fountain Creek
Burgess House
Calhan Paint Mines Archeological District
Calhan Rock Island Railroad Depot
Carlton House
Chadbourn Spanish Gospel Mission
Chambers Ranch
City Hall of Colorado City
Claremont
Cliff House
Colorado Springs Airport
Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek District Railway-Corley Mountain Highway
Colorado Springs City Auditorium
Colorado Springs City Hall
Colorado Springs Day Nursery
Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
Colorado Springs Public Library-Carnegie Building
Cossitt, Frederick H., Memorial Hall
Cottonwood Creek Bridge
Crystal Valley Cemetery
Cutler Hall
DeGraff Building
Dodge-Hamlin House
Drennan School
Eastholme
Edgeplain
El Paso County Courthouse
El Pomar Estate
Emmanuel Presbyterian Church
Evans, J.G., Barn
Evergreen Cemetery
First Congregational Church
First Congregational Church
First Presbyterian Church of Ramah
Fort Collins Municipal Railway No. 22
Giddings Building
Glen Eyrie
Glen Eyrie (Boundary Increase)
Grace and St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
Gwynne-Love House
Hagerman Mansion
Keithley Log Cabin Development District
Lennox House
Lewis, Inez Johnson, School
Lindley-Johnson-Vanderhoof House
Little Fountain Creek Bridge
Manitou Bathhouse
Manitou Springs Bridges (2)
Manitou Springs Historic District
Maytag Aircraft Building
McAllister House
McGregor Hall
Midland Terminal Railroad Roundhouse
Miramont
Montgomery Hall, Colorado College
Monument Valley Park
Navajo Hogan
North Cheyenne Canon Park
North End Historic District
North Weber Street-Wahsatch Avenue Historic Residential District
Old Colorado City Historic Commercial District
Old Livery Stable
Old North End Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Palmer Hall
Pauline Chapel
People's Methodist Episcopal Church
Pikes Peak
Pioneer Cabin
Plaza Hotel
Ponderosa Lodge
Rice, Ida M., House
Second Midland School
Shove Memorial Chapel
Shrine of the Sun
St. Mary's Catholic Church
Stockbridge House
Taylor Memorial Chapel
Ticknor Hall
United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Area
US Post Office and Federal Courthouse-Colorado Springs Main
US Post Office-Manitou Springs Main
Van Briggle Pottery Company
Wheeler Bank
Wilson, S.A., Elementary School
Wolfe, John, House
Y.W.C.A.
About El Paso County
El Paso County Timeline
El Paso County is located in the state of Colorado, in the United States. Its history dates back thousands of years to when Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, inhabited the region. The area later became part of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, and was explored by Spanish conquistadors searching for new trade routes. However, it wasn't until the early 1800s that European settlers began to establish permanent settlements in the area.
In 1858, gold was discovered in Colorado, igniting the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and attracting thousands of fortune-seekers to the region. This influx of people contributed to the establishment of El Paso County on November 1, 1861. The county was named after the El Paso del Norte, a pass through the southern Rocky Mountains that connected Santa Fe, New Mexico, to El Paso, Texas.
During the late 19th century, railroads played a crucial role in the development of El Paso County. The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, completed in 1887, connected the county to other major cities in Colorado and allowed for the transportation of goods and people. With the railroad's arrival, the economy of El Paso County diversified, and agriculture, mining, and manufacturing became important industries.
The early 20th century saw the establishment of military presence in the county. In 1942, Camp Carson was built near Colorado Springs in response to World War II. The camp was later renamed Fort Carson and became an important military base, contributing to the county's economic growth. In addition, the establishment of the United States Air Force Academy in 1955 further solidified El Paso County's connection to the military.
Today, El Paso County is a thriving area with a diverse population and a strong economy. Its rich history, from its Native American roots to the gold rush and military presence, has shaped the county into what it is today.
In 1858, gold was discovered in Colorado, igniting the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and attracting thousands of fortune-seekers to the region. This influx of people contributed to the establishment of El Paso County on November 1, 1861. The county was named after the El Paso del Norte, a pass through the southern Rocky Mountains that connected Santa Fe, New Mexico, to El Paso, Texas.
During the late 19th century, railroads played a crucial role in the development of El Paso County. The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, completed in 1887, connected the county to other major cities in Colorado and allowed for the transportation of goods and people. With the railroad's arrival, the economy of El Paso County diversified, and agriculture, mining, and manufacturing became important industries.
The early 20th century saw the establishment of military presence in the county. In 1942, Camp Carson was built near Colorado Springs in response to World War II. The camp was later renamed Fort Carson and became an important military base, contributing to the county's economic growth. In addition, the establishment of the United States Air Force Academy in 1955 further solidified El Paso County's connection to the military.
Today, El Paso County is a thriving area with a diverse population and a strong economy. Its rich history, from its Native American roots to the gold rush and military presence, has shaped the county into what it is today.
El Paso County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of El Paso County, Colorado.
- 1835 - El Paso County is established as part of the Mexican Territory of Santa Fe.
- 1848 - With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the territory becomes part of the United States.
- 1859 - Gold is discovered in the area, resulting in a population boom.
- 1871 - Colorado Springs is founded.
- 1874 - The Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek District Railway is completed, connecting the county to the mining town of Cripple Creek.
- 1899 - The Broadmoor Hotel is built, becoming a popular destination for the rich and famous.
- 1917 - Camp Carson (now Fort Carson) is established as a U.S. Army installation.
- 1954 - The United States Air Force Academy is established in the county.
- 1962 - Interstate 25 is completed, providing improved transportation to and from the county.
- 1993 - The county experiences significant growth and development, becoming one of the fastest-growing areas in Colorado.