Jackson Hole

Historical marker location:
1031 West Broadway, Jackson, Wyoming
( Marker is at the intersection of West Broadway (U.S. 191) and Teton Pass Highway (Wyoming Highway 22), on the right when traveling east on West Broadway.)
Marker installed: 1948

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Wyoming was the site of the world's first national park, Yellowstone National Park, which was established in 1872. The park is located primarily in Wyoming, with small portions in Montana and Idaho. It is famous for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser, and its diverse wildlife.
Teton County, Wyoming, located in the western part of the state, has a rich and complex history. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shoshone, Blackfeet, and Crow. European explorers, including John Colter and Jim Bridger, arrived in the early 19th century, attracted by the abundance of wildlife and natural beauty. However, it was not until the late 1800s that permanent settlement began.

In 1893, the town of Jackson was established as the county seat of the newly formed Teton County. The area's economy was initially based on fur trading and ranching, but the discovery of gold in nearby South Pass City brought an influx of prospectors hoping to strike it rich. However, the gold rush was short-lived, and Teton County saw little development until the early 20th century.

The construction of the Teton Dam in the 1960s brought significant changes to the county's landscape and economy. The dam generated hydroelectric power and created a reservoir, which provided irrigation for local farms and water for the growing population. However, the dam's tragic failure in 1976 resulted in devastating flooding downstream, causing widespread damage and loss of life.

Today, Teton County is known for its stunning natural beauty, with the majestic Teton Range and Yellowstone National Park drawing millions of visitors each year. The economy has shifted towards tourism and outdoor recreation, with world-class skiing, hiking, and wildlife viewing opportunities. The county has also become a destination for affluent residents seeking a picturesque mountain lifestyle, leading to a significant increase in real estate prices and a corresponding affordability challenge for local residents. Despite the changes and challenges, Teton County remains a vibrant place with a diverse history that continues to shape its present and future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Teton County, Wyoming.

  • 1829: Teton County is visited by early fur traders and mountain men.
  • 1872: Yellowstone National Park is established, including parts of Teton County.
  • 1888: Teton County is officially organized.
  • 1916: Grand Teton National Park is established, expanding the protected area in Teton County.
  • 1923: Jackson Lake Dam is completed, creating Jackson Lake Reservoir.
  • 1949: The Jackson Hole Ski Resort opens, becoming a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
  • 1950: The Jackson Hole Airport is constructed, improving transportation accessibility to the county.
  • 1956: The National Elk Refuge is established, providing winter habitat for thousands of elk.
  • 1970: Teton Village is developed, offering luxury accommodations, dining, and recreation facilities.
  • 1997: The National Museum of Wildlife Art opens, showcasing important wildlife art collections.