Emigrant Springs

Historical marker location:
Cokeville, Wyoming
( Marker is on Dempsey Road, 1 mile west of Farm Field Road, on the left when traveling west.)

The Oregon Trail

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Wyoming was the location of the world's first commercial oil well, which was drilled in 1859 near present-day Casper.
Lincoln County, Wyoming is located in the western part of the state and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Crow, who used the land for hunting and gathering.

In the early 19th century, fur trappers and traders began to explore the area. In 1848, the California Gold Rush attracted many people to the region, including prospectors who traveled through Lincoln County in search of fortune. The Oregon Trail, an important route for pioneers heading west, also passed through the county during this time.

The establishment of Fort Bridger in 1843 brought more settlers to the area, as it served as a major trading post and military outpost. During the mid-19th century, conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers escalated, leading to the Wyoming Indian Wars. The area around Lincoln County witnessed several battles and skirmishes between Native Americans and the U.S. Army.

The discovery of rich coal deposits in the late 19th century led to a boom in the county's economy. Towns such as Kemmerer and Cokeville were founded as mining communities, attracting workers and their families. The coal industry remained a significant part of Lincoln County's economy for many years, but declined in the late 20th century.

Today, Lincoln County is known for its beautiful landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and vibrant communities. While traces of its history can still be found, the county has evolved into a diverse and dynamic area, attracting visitors and residents alike with its natural beauty and small-town charm.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lincoln County, Wyoming.

  • 1869 - Lincoln County is established by the Wyoming Territorial Legislature.
  • 1873 - The county seat is designated as Kemmerer.
  • 1880 - Coal mining starts in the area, leading to increased population and economic growth.
  • 1949 - The Fossil Butte National Monument is established in Lincoln County.
  • 1963 - The Lincoln County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is built in Kemmerer.
  • 2001 - Lincoln County celebrates its 130th anniversary.
  • 2010 - The population of Lincoln County is recorded at nearly 18,000.