The Plaza Hotel

Historical marker location:
116 East Park Street, Thermopolis, Wyoming
( Marker is on East Park Street near Pioneer Road, on the right when traveling north.)

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The Oregon Trail, a historic pioneer trail that led to the west coast of the United States, passed through Wyoming. Thousands of settlers used the trail during the mid-1800s.
Hot Springs County, Wyoming, has a rich and diverse history dating back to prehistoric times. The region has been inhabited by various Native American tribes for thousands of years, including the Shoshone and Arapaho people. These tribes utilized the natural hot springs in the area for healing and spiritual purposes, which gave Hot Springs County its name.

European explorers and fur traders began arriving in the early 1800s. The first recorded non-indigenous person to visit the region was the famous mountain man Jim Bridger in 1832. The establishment of the Oregon Trail, a major migration route for settlers heading west, brought a significant influx of pioneers to the area in the mid-1800s. The town of Thermopolis, which is now the county seat of Hot Springs County, was founded in 1897.

The hot springs of Hot Springs County became a popular tourist attraction in the late 19th century, drawing visitors from all over the country. The town of Thermopolis experienced a period of growth and development during this time, with the construction of bathhouses, hotels, and other facilities to accommodate tourists. The hot springs still remain a major tourist draw today, with visitors coming to relax in the therapeutic waters and explore the surrounding natural beauty.

In addition to its natural attractions, Hot Springs County has also played a significant role in Wyoming's oil and gas industry. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century led to the development of numerous oil wells and drilling operations, bringing economic prosperity to the area. The oil and gas industry continues to be an important part of the county's economy, along with agriculture and tourism. Today, Hot Springs County is known for its stunning landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical significance.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hot Springs County, Wyoming.

  • 1807 - Scottish explorer David Thompson visits the area
  • 1862 - The first recorded settlers arrive in the Upper Owl Creek Valley
  • 1878 - The town of Thermopolis is founded
  • 1881 - Hot Springs County is established
  • 1896 - The first hot mineral bathhouse is built in Thermopolis
  • 1911 - The State Bathhouse is constructed, becoming the world's largest mineral hot springs facility
  • 1973 - Hot Springs State Park is established
  • 2010 - The Wyoming Dinosaur Center is opened in Thermopolis