Sundance State Bank

a.k.a. Bid Building

301 Main St., Sundance, WY
Local significance of the building:
Economics; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Wyoming was the site of the world's first national park, Yellowstone National Park, which was established in 1872. The park is located primarily in Wyoming, with small portions in Montana and Idaho. It is famous for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser, and its diverse wildlife.
Crook County, Wyoming, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Native American tribes such as the Cheyenne, Sioux, and Arapaho inhabited the area long before European explorers arrived. The region's first European contact is believed to be made by French-Canadian fur trappers in the early 1800s.

In the mid-1800s, Crook County's history became intertwined with the expansion of the western frontier. Following the discovery of gold in nearby South Dakota, the region experienced an influx of settlers and prospectors seeking their fortunes. Fort Phil Kearny, established in 1866 to protect settlers from Native American attacks, played a crucial role in the history of the county. The Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hand, also known as the Fetterman Massacre, occurred near Fort Phil Kearny and was a significant event in the county's history.

The establishment of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1868 brought further growth and development to Crook County. Towns such as Sundance, Moorcroft, and Hulett sprung up along the railroad tracks, serving as important trade and transportation hubs. The county was officially organized in 1875 and named after General George Crook, a prominent figure in the Indian Wars.

Throughout the 20th century, Crook County's economy has primarily relied on agriculture, particularly ranching and farming. The county has also been a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with vast open spaces, rolling hills, and the majestic Black Hills nearby attracting tourists from all over. Today, Crook County continues to preserve its history and natural beauty, offering a glimpse into the frontier era and the rich tapestry of Wyoming's past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Crook County, Wyoming.

  • 1865: Crook County is established
  • 1875: First cattle ranch is established in the county
  • 1888: Sundance is incorporated as the county seat
  • 1892: The Wyoming & Missouri River Railroad reaches Crook County
  • 1902: Devils Tower National Monument is established
  • 1911: First oil well is drilled in the county
  • 1929: Devil's Tower becomes the nation's first national monument
  • 1933: Construction of the Keyhole Reservoir is completed
  • 1993: The nation's first Ranch-Agriculture Trust is established in the county
  • 2019: Crook County celebrates its 150th anniversary