Julia-Ann Square Historic District

Wood County, West Virginia has a rich and diverse history, dating back to its formation in 1798. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware, who utilized the region for hunting and gathering. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, drawn by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.

During the early years, the region was mainly a frontier outpost where settlers faced various hardships and conflicts with Native tribes. However, as time went on, the area grew in population and economic importance. The construction of the Northwestern Turnpike in the early 19th century facilitated trade and transportation, leading to further development.

The county's economy primarily relied on agricultural activities, with farming and livestock rearing being the main sources of income for many residents. The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant industrialization to Wood County, with the discovery of oil and gas reserves. This led to the establishment of several oil wells and refineries, providing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.

However, the area also faced its fair share of challenges over the years. Like much of the United States, Wood County experienced the devastating effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s. Nevertheless, the region managed to recover and adapt to changing economic conditions, diversifying its industries and promoting tourism to bolster its economy.

Today, Wood County is a vibrant community that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. It is known for its natural beauty, with parks, rivers, and outdoor recreational activities aplenty. The county continues to attract visitors and residents alike, as it combines a small-town charm with a thriving economy and a strong sense of community spirit.