National Register Listing

Burning Springs Complex

a.k.a. Rathbone and Karns Wells

Along the N bank of the Kanawha River from the confluence of Burning Springs Run, Burning Springs, WV
Local significance of the district:
Industry

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

West Virginia is the leading producer of coal in the United States. The state's coal mining industry has a long history, dating back to the early 1800s, and has played a significant role in the state's economy. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years due to environmental concerns and competition from other energy sources.
West Virginia random facts
Wirt County, located in the state of West Virginia, has a rich and fascinating history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, with evidence of settlements dating back thousands of years. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, primarily of German and Scotch-Irish descent, and began clearing the land for agriculture.

Wirt County was officially established in 1848 and named after William Wirt, who was an American author, statesman, and lawyer. The county became known for its agricultural industry, especially in the production of corn and livestock. The construction of the Little Kanawha River Railway in the late 19th century brought further economic growth, as it allowed for the transportation of goods to nearby markets.

In the early 20th century, the oil and gas industry had a significant impact on Wirt County. The discovery of oil in the region brought an influx of workers and led to the establishment of oil wells and refineries. This industry played a crucial role in the county's economy throughout the 1900s.

Today, Wirt County continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture and oil and gas being major economic contributors. The area is also known for its natural beauty, with several state parks and recreational areas, such as North Bend State Park, attracting visitors. Wirt County's history and heritage are celebrated through various local events, historical sites, and museums, offering residents and visitors an opportunity to learn more about the area's unique past.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wirt County, West Virginia.

  • 1848 - Wirt County is established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1850s - Oil and natural gas discoveries in the area lead to economic growth.
  • 1861-1865 - Wirt County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1869 - The county seat is moved from Burning Springs to Elizabeth.
  • Late 1800s - Timber becomes a significant industry, with the railroad allowing for easier transportation.
  • 1902 - The first natural gas pipeline is laid in Wirt County, bringing new opportunities for industry.
  • Early 20th century - Development of agriculture, coal mining, and small businesses.
  • 1930s-1940s - Wirt County experiences economic difficulties during the Great Depression and World War II.
  • 1953 - Construction of the Wirt County Oil and Gas Festival begins, becoming an annual tradition.
  • Late 20th century - Wirt County experiences a decline in population and the closure of various industries.
  • Today - Wirt County retains its rural character while exploring new opportunities for economic growth and tourism.