Wayne County, West Virginia

Wayne County, located in the southwestern part of West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history that spans back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Cherokee, who used the land for hunting and fishing. European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, with the county being officially established in 1842.

During the early years of Wayne County's history, the economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco farming. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it a prime location for growing crops, and the tobacco industry thrived. Eventually, other crops such as corn, wheat, and fruits were also cultivated, contributing to the growth of the agricultural sector.

The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century brought significant changes to Wayne County. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway connected the county's towns, including Huntington and Kenova, to larger markets and facilitated the transportation of goods and people. This led to a boom in industrial development, especially in the coal mining and timber industries. Wayne County became known for its rich coal reserves and became an important producer of coal, attracting workers from various parts of the country.

In the 20th century, Wayne County went through several transformations as the economy diversified. Along with coal mining, manufacturing industries such as glass production, textiles, and machinery gained prominence. The county also experienced population growth and urbanization, as more people moved to the area in search of job opportunities. Today, Wayne County continues to embrace its agricultural heritage while adapting to new economic trends, such as tourism and outdoor recreational activities offered by attractions like Beech Fork State Park and East Lynn Lake.
Brief timeline of the history of Wayne County, West Virginia:

  • 1842 - Wayne County is founded and established.
  • 1861-1865 - Wayne County is affected by the American Civil War.
  • 1882 - The county seat is moved from Centerville to Wayne.
  • 1907 - The Wayne County Courthouse, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is completed.
  • 1923 - The Norfolk and Western Railway's Kenova District Line is extended into Wayne County.
  • 1971 - The East Lynn Lake is constructed in Wayne County.
  • 2003 - The Beech Fork Lake, another recreational lake in Wayne County, opens to the public.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wayne County, West Virginia.