National Register Listing

Southern Methodist Church Building

a.k.a. Upshur County Historical Society's History Center

81 W. Main St., Buckhannon, WV
Local significance of the building:
Military; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

military architecture
West Virginia is the only state in the United States to be created as a result of the Civil War. In 1861, Virginia seceded from the Union, but many residents in the western part of the state opposed secession and eventually formed their own state, which was admitted to the Union in 1863.
West Virginia random facts
Upshur County, West Virginia has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Iroquois and Shawnee, who relied on the area's fertile land and abundant wildlife for sustenance. European settlers began to arrive in the late 1700s, with the first permanent settlement established in what is now Upshur County in 1772.

During the American Civil War, Upshur County was deeply divided, with residents supporting both the Union and Confederate causes. The county saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Philippi, which took place in nearby Barbour County and marked a significant victory for Union forces. After the war, Upshur County experienced a period of reconstruction and rebuilding, focusing on agriculture, timber, and coal mining.

By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Upshur County began to prosper, with an increase in population and economic development. The discovery of natural gas and oil reserves in the region brought further growth and attracted new industries. The county became home to thriving businesses, schools, and churches. Additionally, the construction of railroads and improved transportation infrastructure enhanced connectivity and facilitated trade.

Today, Upshur County continues to boast a diverse and vibrant community. The county's cultural heritage is celebrated through annual events like the West Virginia Strawberry Festival, which draws visitors from far and wide. The area also offers numerous outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hiking, and camping in the nearby state parks and forests. With its mixture of historical charm and natural beauty, Upshur County remains an important part of West Virginia's heritage and economy.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Upshur County, West Virginia.

  • 1762: Upshur County is part of the vast Augusta County, Virginia.
  • 1785: Present-day West Virginia becomes part of Virginia.
  • 1793: Upshur County is established in Virginia.
  • 1851: Buckhannon is established as the county seat of Upshur County.
  • 1861-1865: Upshur County experiences impact of the American Civil War.
  • 1863: West Virginia becomes a separate state from Virginia.
  • 1871: A major fire destroys much of Buckhannon.
  • 1889: West Virginia Wesleyan College is founded in Buckhannon.
  • 1930s: Upshur County's economy suffers from the Great Depression.
  • 1952: Stonewall Jackson Lake is created as a result of the Stonewall Jackson Dam.
  • 2001: The Sago Mine disaster takes place in Upshur County.