Tyler County, West Virginia

Tyler County, West Virginia has a rich and intriguing history that dates back to its early settlement in the 1800s. The area that would become Tyler County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware. However, it was European settlers who would have a lasting impact on the region.

In the early 1800s, Tyler County was established, named after the newly elected US President, John Tyler. The county quickly began to develop as settlers from neighboring states made their way to the area. Farming, timber, and oil industries played important roles in the county's early economy, attracting more settlers and contributing to its growth.

During the American Civil War, Tyler County became a hotbed of activity. Due to its strategic location along the Ohio River, the county experienced both Union and Confederate occupations. The county's residents were divided in their loyalties, with some supporting the Union and others siding with the Confederacy. The war took a toll on the community, but by the end, Tyler County began to rebuild.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Tyler County experienced a boom in the oil industry. Several oil fields were discovered in the area, leading to an economic boom. The county witnessed a surge in population as workers flocked to the region for job opportunities. However, the oil industry's decline in the mid-20th century resulted in an economic downturn, impacting the community.

Today, Tyler County is a rural community with a focus on agriculture, tourism, and small businesses. The county's rich history is still evident in its historic buildings and sites, which attract visitors interested in learning about the region's past. Despite economic challenges, Tyler County remains resilient, adapting to changes while maintaining its unique identity.
Brief timeline of the history of Tyler County, West Virginia:

  • 1814 - Tyler County is established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1842 - The county seat is established in Middlebourne.
  • 1863 - West Virginia secedes from Virginia during the American Civil War, and Tyler County becomes part of the new state.
  • 1871 - Oil and gas are discovered in Tyler County, leading to an economic boom.
  • 1892 - The Sistersville Ferry is established to connect Tyler County with Monroe County, Ohio.
  • 1923 - The Tyler County Fair is established, becoming an annual event that continues to this day.
  • 1956 - The Jug Wildlife Management Area is established, providing recreational opportunities for hunting and fishing.
  • 1994 - The Tyler County Speedway opens, hosting stock car racing events.
  • 2019 - The Tyler County Heritage and Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Tyler County, West Virginia.