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The West Virginia State Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia, operated from 1866 to 1995, and was known for its harsh conditions and numerous executions. The prison is now a tourist attraction and offers tours of the facility.
About Taylor County
Taylor County Timeline
Taylor County is a county located in the north-central part of West Virginia. Its history dates back to the early 1800s when settlers first arrived in the area. The county was established in 1844 and named after John Taylor, a United States Senator. The region was primarily rural and agricultural, with farming and the lumber industry being the main sources of income for its residents.
During the American Civil War, Taylor County saw its fair share of conflict. The Battle of Philippi, which took place in nearby Barbour County, was a significant event in the area. Union forces led by General George B. McClellan defeated the Confederate army in this battle, marking one of the first Union victories of the war.
Over the years, Taylor County experienced growth and development. The discovery of natural resources, such as coal and natural gas, played a crucial role in its economic development, leading to the establishment of mining and related industries. Railroads were also built in the county, connecting it to other regions and further promoting growth.
Today, Taylor County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history and natural beauty. Its economy has diversified over the years, encompassing industries such as agriculture, timber, manufacturing, and tourism. The county's historical sites, as well as recreational opportunities in its parks and forests, attract visitors from near and far. The residents of Taylor County take pride in their heritage and work towards preserving and promoting the county's unique history for future generations.
During the American Civil War, Taylor County saw its fair share of conflict. The Battle of Philippi, which took place in nearby Barbour County, was a significant event in the area. Union forces led by General George B. McClellan defeated the Confederate army in this battle, marking one of the first Union victories of the war.
Over the years, Taylor County experienced growth and development. The discovery of natural resources, such as coal and natural gas, played a crucial role in its economic development, leading to the establishment of mining and related industries. Railroads were also built in the county, connecting it to other regions and further promoting growth.
Today, Taylor County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history and natural beauty. Its economy has diversified over the years, encompassing industries such as agriculture, timber, manufacturing, and tourism. The county's historical sites, as well as recreational opportunities in its parks and forests, attract visitors from near and far. The residents of Taylor County take pride in their heritage and work towards preserving and promoting the county's unique history for future generations.
Taylor County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Taylor County, West Virginia.
- 1784: Taylor County is formed from parts of Harrison County.
- 1844: The first courthouse in Taylor County is built in Pruntytown.
- 1861-1865: Taylor County residents serve in the American Civil War.
- 1901: The West Virginia Industrial School is established in Pruntytown.
- 1919: The first high school in Taylor County opens in Grafton.
- 1925: The Grafton National Cemetery, a burial ground for veterans, is established.
- 1933: Tygart Lake State Park is created, including the construction of Tygart Dam.
- 1963: The International Mother's Day Shrine is dedicated in Grafton.
- 2018: The Taylor County Public Library opens a new building in Grafton.