Historical Markers in

Roane County, West Virginia

Roane County, West Virginia has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their sustenance.

European settlers began moving into the area in the late 18th century, and the county was officially established in 1856. The county was named after Spencer Roane, a prominent Virginia jurist and politician. Roane County quickly became known for its flourishing agriculture and timber industries, thanks to the fertile land and abundant forests.

During the American Civil War, Roane County experienced divisions like many other regions in West Virginia. While the majority of residents were pro-Union, there were also Confederate sympathizers. The county saw several skirmishes and raids, including the Battle of Spencer in 1863, when Confederate forces temporarily occupied the county seat.

In the years following the war, Roane County continued to develop and grow. The timber industry became a major economic driver, with numerous sawmills and logging operations springing up across the county. Coal mining also became an important industry, particularly in the early 20th century. Throughout its history, Roane County has faced various challenges, including economic fluctuations and natural disasters. However, its resilient residents have always found ways to adapt and persevere, making it the thriving community it is today.