Key Terrain

Mineral County, West Virginia has a rich and varied history that begins with the arrival of European settlers in the mid-18th century. Originally part of Hampshire County, Mineral County was officially established in 1866. The county was named after the vast mineral resources found in the region, including limestone, coal, and iron ore.

The early history of Mineral County is closely tied to the development of the railroad industry. The completion of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1840s played a significant role in the county's growth, attracting new industries and settlers. The railroad brought economic opportunities and prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of towns and the growth of mining operations.

Mining quickly became a dominant industry in Mineral County, with companies extracting coal, limestone, and other valuable minerals. The coal mines, in particular, played a vital role in the county's economy for many decades. The mining boom brought an influx of workers to the area, leading to the growth of towns and the establishment of supporting industries.

Throughout its history, Mineral County has also been strongly influenced by its proximity to key historical events. During the American Civil War, the county witnessed battles and military actions, including the famous Battle of Blakely Mountain. In later years, the county felt the impact of industrialization and economic changes, which led to the decline of mining and the rise of new industries.

Today, Mineral County continues to evolve, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The county's historical significance and natural beauty make it a popular destination for tourists. From its humble beginnings as a rural frontier, Mineral County, WV has transformed into a vibrant community with a rich heritage.