National Register Listings in

Lincoln County, West Virginia

Lincoln County, West Virginia, holds a rich history that dates back to early settlement and various significant events. The region was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee people. European settlers began to arrive in the 18th century, predominantly of Scottish, Irish, and English descent, establishing farms and communities along the Guyandotte River.

During the American Civil War, Lincoln County played a critical role, as it was the site of several major conflicts. It was here that the Hatfield-McCoy feud reached its peak, involving two prominent families engaged in a long-standing vendetta. The feud's violent episodes and public interest drew nationwide attention, eventually leading to a trial and the public hanging of some involved individuals.

In the early 20th century, the county experienced a period of economic growth with the rise of the coal mining industry. Its abundant coal deposits attracted numerous mining companies, leading to an influx of workers and the establishment of several mining towns. However, this period came with many challenges, including unsafe working conditions, labor disputes, and the tragic events of the Hawk's Nest Tunnel disaster, one of the deadliest industrial accidents in U.S. history.

In recent years, Lincoln County has focused on diversifying its economy beyond coal mining. The region has seen investments in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. Efforts have been made to preserve and celebrate the county's cultural heritage, including the Hatfield-McCoy Heritage Days festival, which showcases the area's history and promotes tourism. Today, Lincoln County continues to evolve, blending its historical legacy with a vision for a prosperous and sustainable future.