Social History

Harrison County, WV has a rich history that dates back to the early Native American civilizations. The county was originally inhabited by the Shawnee and Mingo tribes, who used the area for hunting and fishing. In the 1700s, European settlers began to arrive in the region, establishing small farming communities along the West Fork River.

The county's official formation came in 1784, when it was created from parts of Monongalia County. It was named after Benjamin Harrison, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the father of President William Henry Harrison. The new county quickly grew as more settlers moved in, attracted by the fertile land and natural resources.

During the Civil War, Harrison County played a significant role. It was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to frequent conflicts and skirmishes. It was also the site of several significant battles, including the Battle of Philippi, which is considered the first land battle of the war. Despite the struggles and destruction, the county managed to rebuild and recover in the post-war years.

In the 20th century, Harrison County experienced significant industrial and economic growth. The discovery of coal and oil reserves brought prosperity to the region, fueling the development of mining and manufacturing industries. Today, the county is known for its diverse economy, ranging from agriculture to healthcare, and is home to a vibrant community that celebrates its rich heritage.