National Register Listings in

Hardy County, West Virginia

Hardy County, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Tuscarora. European settlers began arriving in the early 18th century, leading to conflicts with the indigenous peoples. Eventually, treaties were signed, and the settlers established a thriving agricultural community.

During the American Revolutionary War, Hardy County played a significant role, with many of its residents joining the fight for independence. The county was located between the competing forces of the British and the Patriots, leading to several skirmishes and battles that impacted the local population. In the years following the war, the area experienced rapid growth, attracting new settlers and leading to the creation of several townships and settlements.

In the mid-19th century, Hardy County became a center for transportation and commerce with the arrival of the South Branch Valley Railroad. The railroad connected the county's agricultural products, such as timber and livestock, to major markets. This enabled the economy to diversify, and industries such as manufacturing and mining began to emerge. The railroad also brought an influx of tourism, as visitors were attracted to the natural beauty of the region, including the nearby Lost River State Park.

Throughout the 20th century, Hardy County experienced both challenges and opportunities. The county's economy fluctuated due to factors such as the decline of the railroad industry and the effects of the Great Depression. However, the county continued to adapt and thrive. Today, Hardy County is known for its strong sense of community, its vibrant cultural heritage, and its natural beauty, making it an attractive place to live and visit in West Virginia.