Hancock County, West Virginia

Hancock County is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia, along the Ohio River. The area that is now Hancock County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Mingo and Wyandot tribes. European settlement began in the late 18th century, and the area quickly became an important transportation hub due to its proximity to the Ohio River.

In the early 1800s, Hancock County experienced rapid growth as steamboats became a prominent mode of transportation on the Ohio River. The county was officially established in 1848 and named after John Hancock, the prominent American Revolutionary War leader. The town of New Cumberland, now the county seat, was established in 1835 and became an important center for trade and commerce.

During the Civil War, Hancock County saw divisions between supporters of the Union and the Confederacy. While many residents enlisted in the Union Army, some sympathized with the Confederacy and joined Confederate units. The county experienced occasional skirmishes and raids, but overall, it remained under Union control throughout the war.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hancock County experienced industrial growth with the establishment of several glass and pottery factories. This industrial boom brought economic prosperity to the region and led to a population increase. However, with the decline of the glass and pottery industries in the mid-20th century, the county faced economic challenges. Today, Hancock County is known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors to its state parks and historic sites along the Ohio River.
Brief timeline of the history of Hancock County, West Virginia:

  • 1769 - Hancock County was first explored by British colonists.
  • 1774 - The Treaty of Camp Charlotte was signed, opening the area to settlement.
  • 1793 - Hancock County was officially established by the Virginia General Assembly.
  • 1828 - The town of New Manchester was founded, becoming the county seat.
  • 1850 - The completion of the Ohio River Railroad boosted the county's economy.
  • 1863 - During the American Civil War, Hancock County saw military action along the border.
  • 1881 - The construction of the Tomlinson Run Dam provided a reliable water supply.
  • 1905 - The first public high school, Weir High School, was established.
  • 1937 - The creation of Tomlinson State Park provided recreational opportunities.
  • 1966 - The county's first public library, the Mary H. Weir Public Library, was opened.
  • 1989 - The Mountaineer Racetrack and Casino opened, becoming a major attraction.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hancock County, West Virginia.