Calhoun County, West Virginia

Calhoun County, West Virginia, named after John C. Calhoun, is a relatively small county with a rich history. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, until European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century. The county was formally established in 1856.

During the American Civil War, Calhoun County found itself in a divided state. Residents supported both the Union and Confederate causes, leading to conflict within the county. Additionally, the region experienced some guerrilla warfare and raids from surrounding areas throughout the war. After the war, Calhoun County began its slow recovery, focusing on agriculture and timber as the primary industries.

The early 20th century brought significant changes to Calhoun County. In 1911, the construction of the industry-rich Little Kanawha River Railroad helped boost the local economy. The discovery of oil and gas in the county in the 1940s led to a boom in drilling and extraction operations. This brought new opportunities and prosperity to the area, albeit with environmental and social consequences.

In recent times, Calhoun County has faced economic challenges due to the decline of the oil and gas industry. However, the county has also seen efforts to preserve its historical and cultural heritage through the promotion of tourism and the revitalization of downtown areas. Calhoun County continues to be a tight-knit community with a deep appreciation for its history and natural beauty.
Brief timeline of the history of Calhoun County, West Virginia:

  • 1783: Calhoun County was originally part of Virginia.
  • 1806: The land was acquired by the United States in the Purchase of 1806.
  • 1856: The county was established by an act of the Virginia General Assembly, named after John C. Calhoun.
  • 1861-1865: Calhoun County was heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
  • 1885: The county seat was designated as Grantsville.
  • 20th century: Calhoun County experienced growth and development, including the establishment of various schools and infrastructure.
  • 1960s: The county's economy shifted towards natural gas and oil production.
  • 2000s: Calhoun County continues to be known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Calhoun County, West Virginia.