Whitesville School
a.k.a. Shermand District Junior High School, Whiteville Junior High; Whitesville Elementary School; BO-0740
37949 Coal River Rd., Whitesville, WV Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 19th century, Boone County experienced significant growth with the expansion of the coal industry. The discovery of abundant coal deposits in the late 1800s attracted numerous mining companies and immigrants seeking employment opportunities. As a result, the county's population surged, and mining became the backbone of its economy. The coal industry brought prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of towns, schools, and infrastructure.
However, Boone County's history also reflects the struggles endured by workers in the coal mines. The early 20th century witnessed numerous labor disputes and conflicts. The Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, one of the largest armed uprisings in U.S. history, occurred in the county when coal miners fought against the oppressive conditions and unfair treatment. This event marked a turning point in labor rights and unionization efforts in the coalfields.
Throughout the 20th century, Boone County steadily developed, with advancements in transportation, education, and healthcare. However, the decline of the coal industry in recent decades has posed challenges to the county's economy. Efforts have been made to diversify the local economy, promoting tourism, outdoor recreation, and small businesses. Today, Boone County continues to strive for economic revitalization while preserving its rich history and natural beauty.
Boone County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Boone County, West Virginia.
- 1769: European settlers arrive in the area now known as Boone County.
- 1778: The area becomes part of Virginia County.
- 1847: Boone County is formed from parts of Kanawha, Cabell, and Logan counties.
- 1861-1865: Boone County is heavily involved in the American Civil War.
- 1875: The coal industry begins to thrive in Boone County.
- 1894: The town of Madison is incorporated.
- 1931: The Blair Mountain War, a significant event in the history of labor unions in the United States, takes place in Boone County.
- 1974: United Air Lines Flight 93 crashes in Boone County.
- 2009: The Boone County Courthouse, a historic landmark, is severely damaged in a fire.