Governor William H. Upham House

Wood County, Wisconsin has a fascinating history that stretches back to the mid-19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people. In the early 1800s, European settlers arrived in the region, drawn by the ample resources and fertile lands.

In 1856, Wood County was officially established and named after Joseph Wood, a prominent Wisconsin Supreme Court judge. The county's early economy was driven by logging and the timber industry, with vast forests covering the area. Logging camps, sawmills, and lumber mills sprang up throughout the county, attracting a diverse population of workers. This logging boom continued into the late 1800s, shaping the landscape and fostering the growth of towns like Marshfield, Wisconsin Rapids, and Pittsville.

By the early 1900s, the timber resources of Wood County began to dwindle, leading to a decline in the logging industry. However, the region quickly adapted to new industries, particularly agriculture and manufacturing. Farmers settled in the area, establishing dairy farms and cultivating crops, making Wood County known for its rich agricultural heritage. At the same time, manufacturing companies emerged, producing everything from furniture to paper.

In the 20th century, Wood County experienced significant growth, driven by the rise of tourism and advancements in technology. The Wisconsin River, which flows through the county, became a popular destination for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and camping. The development of highways and transportation infrastructure allowed for easy access to the county's natural beauty. Additionally, the availability of electricity and the expansion of telecommunications spurred economic growth and improved the quality of life for residents.

Today, Wood County continues to thrive as a vibrant and diverse community. While agriculture and manufacturing remain vital industries, the county has embraced a more diversified economy that includes healthcare, education, and tourism. The deep-rooted history of Wood County serves as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of its people, who have transformed the region with each passing era.