National Register Listing

Washington County Courthouse and Jail

a.k.a. 1030741846;1020751833;0502783014;1031771749;0902712;02047721

320 S. 5th Ave., West Bend, WI
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture law courthouses buildings
The first ever commercially successful typewriter, the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, was invented in Milwaukee in 1867.
Wisconsin random facts
Washington County, Wisconsin has a rich and captivating history that dates back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, the land was explored by French fur traders in the 17th century. However, it was not until 1835 that the first European settlers arrived in the area, primarily of German descent. Due to its fertile soils and abundant water resources, Washington County quickly became a thriving agricultural community.

As more settlers arrived in Washington County, small towns began to emerge throughout the region. The county's first permanent settlement, West Bend, was established in 1845 along the Milwaukee River. The growth of these towns was fueled by the construction of the Erie Canal in the 1840s, which provided a direct transportation route to the east coast, stimulating trade and commerce in the area.

With the development of the railroad in the late 19th century, Washington County experienced a significant economic boom. Rail lines connected the county with larger cities such as Milwaukee, enabling faster transportation of goods and people. This led to the establishment of additional industries, including manufacturing and brewing, which further contributed to the county's growth.

Washington County also played a significant role in the founding of the State of Wisconsin. In 1846, a convention was held in Hartford, Washington County, to draft a constitution for the proposed state. This constitution was later ratified, and Wisconsin officially became a state in 1848.

Today, Washington County remains an important agricultural hub, with acres of farmland producing a variety of crops. The county's rich history can be explored through numerous historical sites and museums, showcasing its pioneer heritage and the contributions of its diverse communities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Washington County, Wisconsin.

  • 1834: Washington County is established on December 7, 1834, as part of the Michigan Territory.
  • 1836: The Wisconsin Territory is created, and Washington County becomes part of it on July 4, 1836.
  • 1845: The city of West Bend is established as the county seat on November 12, 1845.
  • 1853: The Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad reaches West Bend in January 1853, providing transportation for goods and passengers.
  • 1862: The Washington County Fair is held for the first time, becoming an annual event.
  • 1892: The first telephone exchange is established in West Bend, connecting the county to the outside world.
  • 1902: The Washington County Courthouse is built, replacing the original one that was destroyed by fire.
  • 1944: The Washington County Hospital is established, providing healthcare services to the community.
  • 1961: The Washington County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 1997: The Washington County Golf Course opens, offering recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 2010: The United States Census reports a population of 131,887 for Washington County.