Chief Win-no-shik, the Elder

Vernon County, located in southwestern Wisconsin, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Dakota, Fox, and Ho-Chunk tribes. These tribes relied on the region's fertile soils for agriculture and the abundant wildlife for sustenance.

European settlement in Vernon County began in the early 1800s, with the arrival of fur traders and explorers. The first permanent settlers arrived in the 1840s, primarily of German, Irish, and Norwegian origin. These settlers established farms and communities, taking advantage of the natural resources and establishing a strong agricultural presence.

In the late 1800s, the railroad was introduced to Vernon County, bringing with it new opportunities for trade and transportation. The growth of the railroad led to the development of towns such as Viroqua and Hillsboro, which became important commercial and social centers for the region.

Throughout its history, Vernon County has experienced periods of prosperity and times of hardship. The Great Depression of the 1930s hit the area hard, with many farmers struggling to make ends meet. However, the county rebounded in the post-war years, with technological advancements in agriculture leading to increased productivity and economic growth.

Today, Vernon County remains a thriving agricultural community, known for its beautiful natural landscapes and strong sense of community. The county's rich history is celebrated through local museums and historical landmarks, which offer residents and visitors a glimpse into the past and the development of the region over time.