Grafton Flour Mill
1300 14th Ave., Grafton, WI Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was officially formed in 1853, taking its name from the Native American word "ozaskeek," meaning "yellow earth" or "fine dust." Agriculture played a significant role in the early economy, with farmers cultivating crops such as wheat, corn, and oats. The Milwaukee River also served as a vital transportation route, enabling trade and commerce to flourish.
The growth of industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about significant changes in Ozaukee County. The establishment of flour mills, sawmills, and other factories spurred economic development and attracted more settlers to the area. The village of Port Washington, located along Lake Michigan, became an important center for commerce, with its natural harbor serving as a hub for shipping and trade.
Over time, Ozaukee County continued to thrive and adapt to changing times. The construction of highways and railroads further enhanced transportation and connectivity within the region. Today, the county remains a vibrant and dynamic community, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. Its natural beauty, historic sites, and small-town charm continue to attract visitors and residents alike.
Ozaukee County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
- 1835: Treaty of Chicago opens the area for settlement
- 1839: Ozaukee County is created as part of Milwaukee County
- 1840s: German immigrants begin to settle in the area
- 1853: Ozaukee County is officially established as a separate county
- 1854: Port Washington becomes the county seat
- Late 1800s: Growth of industry, particularly shipbuilding and manufacturing
- Early 1900s: Expansion of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and highways
- Mid-1900s: Shift from agriculture to manufacturing and service industries
- 1980s: Growth in residential development and population
- 1990s: Preservation efforts to protect historical buildings and landmarks