Historical Markers in Door County, Wisconsin
110-114 North 3rd Avenue
41-Foot Utility Boat Large (UTB)
8064 Hwy. 57
8068 Hwy. 57
A Fortunate Mix
A Road Less Traveled
A State Park System is Formed
After the Fire: The Vandermissen Brickworks Site
Air Funnel
Air Funnel
Anchor
Anchor
Anchor & Capstan
Ancient Shorelines
Anderson Dock
Architecture and History in the WIS 57 Project Area
August Zahn Residence
Baileys Harbor Lower Range Light
Baileys Harbor Town Marina
Belgian Settlement in Wisconsin
Bradley Crandall Sawmill Site
Buoy and Sinker
Capstans
Captain John Roen
Cupola House
Door County's Stone Fleet
Dunlap Reef Light Tower
Eagle Bluff Lighthouse
Eastern Terminus Ice Age National Scenic Trail
Egg Harbor
Ellison Bay
Ellsworth L. Peterson
Erskine Root Cellar
First Permanent Colony in Door County
Fish Tug Linda E
Fred J. Peterson
George J. Baudhuin
Halfway to the North Pole
Halfway to the North Pole
Hay Hardware
Historic Euroamerican Settlement of the Door Peninsula
Historic Museum Tug John Purves
Historic Sturgeon Bay
Howard A & Lou E Olson
Island Paradise
Jacksonport United Methodist Church
Joseph Harris, Sr.
Karl Overland
Karl Overland
Leathem and Smith Quarry
Life on the Ledge
Lost Great Lakes Mariners
Masonic Temple
Merchants Exchange Bank
Namur and the Norbertine Fathers: Community, Education, and Religion among Belgian-Americans
Nature of Sister Bay
Niagara Escarpment
Oak Leaf Anchor
Pilot Island Site
Portage Park
Privilege in the Park
Propeller and Shaft
Propeller and Stirrup Bearing
Propellers from the tug John Purves
Public Library
Reynolds' Pier
Robert E. Peterson
Robert Laurie and Alexander Laurie
Rudder from the "City of Glasgow"
Schooner Christina Nilsson
Schooner Rudder
Scow Schooner Ocean Wave
Semper Paratus
Ship Propellers
Ship's Double Wheel
Shorelines and Sedge Meadows
St. Michael the Archangel
Steam Barge Joys
Steam Engine
Steamer Frank O'Connor
Sturgeon Bay and Lake Michigan Ship Canal
Sturgeon Bay Bridge
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
Sturgeon Bay's Waterfront History
The WIS 57 Reconstruction Project in Brown, Kewaunee, and Door Counties
The Alexander Noble House
The Brussels Cemetery Grotto
The Clearing
The Episcopal Church of the Holy Nativity
The Fire of 1871 and Williamsonville: A 19th Century Euroamerican Settlement in Door County
The Fishtug Skipper
The Fluke Anchor
The Hotz Estate
The Niagara Escarpment
The Old Bridge
The Orchards of Door County
The Skipper
The Thorp Cabin
Town of Jacksonport
Town of Liberty Grove
Town of Sevastopol
Transportation Archaeology on the WIS 57 Project
Village of Sister Bay
War Memorial
Well Site
Why Green Bay?
Windlass & Associated Equipment
Wisconsin State Rock
Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church
"The Old Rugged Cross"
Old Bell Tower
About Door County
Door County Timeline
Door County, Wisconsin, located on a beautiful peninsula jutting out into Lake Michigan, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by the Potawatomi and Menominee Native American tribes, who relied on the waters and forests for their sustenance. European explorers first arrived in the late 17th century, with the French claiming the region as part of New France.
In the early 19th century, the United States gained control of the area through the Treaty of Chicago. The first permanent European settlers arrived in the 1830s, drawn to the fertile soil and abundant fish and wildlife. Settlements quickly sprang up along the coast, with fishing, farming, and shipbuilding becoming key industries. The name "Door County" is believed to have originated from the treacherous passage between the peninsula and Washington Island, known as "Death's Door," due to the numerous shipwrecks that occurred there.
By the late 1800s, Door County had become a popular vacation destination due to its natural beauty and cool summer climate. Wealthy Chicago and Milwaukee residents built summer cottages along the coast, many of which still stand today as charming bed and breakfasts or historic sites. The tourism industry flourished, fueled by the picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and the opportunity to enjoy water-based activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming.
Over the years, Door County has continued to evolve while preserving its natural, small-town charm. The region has become known for its thriving arts community, with numerous galleries, theaters, and festivals celebrating local talent. Today, Door County is a popular year-round destination, known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant cultural scene, and warm hospitality. Whether visitors come for the beautiful scenery, outdoor activities, or to experience its rich history firsthand, Door County offers something for everyone.
In the early 19th century, the United States gained control of the area through the Treaty of Chicago. The first permanent European settlers arrived in the 1830s, drawn to the fertile soil and abundant fish and wildlife. Settlements quickly sprang up along the coast, with fishing, farming, and shipbuilding becoming key industries. The name "Door County" is believed to have originated from the treacherous passage between the peninsula and Washington Island, known as "Death's Door," due to the numerous shipwrecks that occurred there.
By the late 1800s, Door County had become a popular vacation destination due to its natural beauty and cool summer climate. Wealthy Chicago and Milwaukee residents built summer cottages along the coast, many of which still stand today as charming bed and breakfasts or historic sites. The tourism industry flourished, fueled by the picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and the opportunity to enjoy water-based activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming.
Over the years, Door County has continued to evolve while preserving its natural, small-town charm. The region has become known for its thriving arts community, with numerous galleries, theaters, and festivals celebrating local talent. Today, Door County is a popular year-round destination, known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant cultural scene, and warm hospitality. Whether visitors come for the beautiful scenery, outdoor activities, or to experience its rich history firsthand, Door County offers something for everyone.
Door County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Door County, Wisconsin.
- 1634: French explorer Jean Nicolet is the first known European to explore Door County.
- 1781: British fur trader John Lawe establishes a trading post on Washington Island.
- 1817: The United States establishes a fort on Washington Island to protect its interests in the fur trade.
- 1836: Door County is created as a separate county in the Wisconsin Territory.
- 1853: The first permanent settlers establish homes in the county, including Hagen and Jacobsen families.
- 1857: The first lighthouse on the Great Lakes is built on Rock Island, marking the entrance to Death's Door passage.
- 1870s: Tourism begins to develop in Door County, with vacationers attracted to the natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities.
- 1893: The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal is completed, improving shipping access to the county.
- Early 1900s: Cherry orchards become a major industry in Door County, with the area becoming known as the "Cherryland USA."
- 1949: The Door County Maritime Museum opens in Sturgeon Bay, celebrating the county's rich maritime history.
- 1965: The Door County Historical Museum opens in Sturgeon Bay, preserving and showcasing the county's history.
- 1986: Peninsula State Park is named one of the top 10 state parks in the nation by Money Magazine, further boosting tourism in the area.
- 2000s: Door County continues to thrive as a popular tourist destination, known for its charming small towns, picturesque landscapes, and cultural attractions.