Industry on the Spokane River

Historical marker location:
322 North Spokane Falls Court, Spokane, Washington
( Marker can be reached from North Spokane Falls Court, 0.1 miles north of West Spokane Falls Boulevard.)

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The state's largest city, Seattle, was originally named "New York Alki" by its founders, which means "New York by and by" in Chinook Jargon, a trade language used by Native Americans and early settlers.
Spokane County, located in the eastern part of Washington state, has a rich and vibrant history. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, particularly the Spokane Tribe, for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers. In 1807, the area was explored by the North West Company, a prominent fur trading company, led by David Thompson. However, it was not until the mid-1800s when permanent settlements started to form.

In 1871, James N. Glover, an entrepreneur and politician, founded Spokane Falls, which later became Spokane City, the county seat. The initial growth of the city was driven by its strategic location as a transportation hub, serving as a stopover for rail and river transportation. In the late 1800s, the discovery of gold in the region brought a significant influx of settlers and miners, leading to a rapid expansion of the county.

During the early 20th century, Spokane County faced significant challenges and transformations. The Great Spokane Fire of 1889 devastated much of downtown Spokane, leading to a significant rebuilding effort. The development of hydroelectric power in the region also played a crucial role in attracting industries and boosting economic growth.

Throughout the 20th century, Spokane County continued to grow into a major urban center, while also facing social and environmental changes. The county played a significant role in the labor movement, with unions and strikes becoming prevalent in the early 1900s. In recent years, Spokane County has seen continued growth and diversification, with a focus on healthcare, higher education, and outdoor recreation.

Overall, Spokane County's history is marked by the resilience and adaptability of its inhabitants, as they navigated through changes in industry, transportation, and social dynamics to make it the thriving community it is today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Spokane County, Washington.

  • 1810: Spokane County is inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Spokane and Coeur d'Alene tribes.
  • 1829: The area is explored by British fur traders from the Hudson's Bay Company.
  • 1853: Washington Territory is created, and Spokane County is established as a part of it.
  • 1871: The city of Spokane is founded.
  • 1881: The Northern Pacific Railway reaches Spokane, leading to rapid growth and development.
  • 1883: Spokane County is officially organized.
  • 1889: Spokane receives electric streetcars, further boosting urbanization.
  • 1892: Spokane experiences a major fire that destroys much of the downtown area.
  • 1902: Expo '74, the World's Fair, is held in Spokane, bringing international attention to the city.
  • 1974: Spokane County welcomes the World's Fair, attracting millions of visitors.
  • 1996: Spokane Valley is incorporated as a city, separating from Spokane County.
  • 2010: Spokane County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2021: Spokane County continues to grow and prosper, with a vibrant economy and diverse communities.