Penstock Bridge
Spans Wenatchee River, N of Leavenworth on US 2, Leavenworth, WA Local significance of the structure:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first European explorers arrived in the late 18th century, with fur traders and gold prospectors venturing into the area. In the mid-1800s, the discovery of gold in the region led to a significant influx of miners and settlers, marking the start of Chelan County's development.
As the gold rush faded, the economy shifted towards agriculture and timber industries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Fruit orchards, particularly apple and cherry farms, thrived in the area's fertile valleys, contributing to the county's economic growth.
In the early 20th century, the completion of the Great Northern Railway and the construction of the Rocky Reach Dam brought further development and accessibility to the county. The dam, built on the Columbia River, helped to provide a reliable source of hydroelectric power and facilitated irrigation for the region's agricultural activities.
Today, Chelan County is known for its stunning natural beauty, with the Cascade Mountains dominating the landscape and the Lake Chelan attracting tourists from around the world. The county has continued to evolve, with a diverse economy encompassing various industries, including tourism, agriculture, and technology. Throughout its history, Chelan County has remained a vibrant and dynamic region, offering a blend of natural wonders and economic opportunities.
Chelan County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Chelan County, Washington.
- 1841: The first recorded exploration of the Chelan County area by fur traders.
- 1870: The Wenatchee Valley is opened for settlement, attracting miners and homesteaders.
- 1889: Chelan County is officially established as a county of Washington Territory.
- 1890: The Great Northern Railway reaches the Wenatchee area, spurring further growth.
- 1892: The city of Wenatchee is incorporated.
- 1928: Completion of the Columbia River Bridge connects Wenatchee and East Wenatchee.
- 1951: Construction of the Rocky Reach Dam begins, providing hydroelectric power.
- 1961: Completion of the Rocky Reach Dam, boosting the local economy.
- 1964: The Wenatchee Valley College is founded, offering higher education opportunities.
- 2001: The Mission Ridge Ski Area celebrates its 35th anniversary.