National Register Listing

Marshall, Caleb H., House

53 Summer St., St. Johnsbury, VT
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Health/medicine

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture health medicine houses residential buildings
Vermont is home to the only floating bridge in the United States: The town of Brookfield, Vermont is home to the only floating bridge in the United States. The bridge, which spans Sunset Lake, is made up of floating pontoons that support the wooden deck.
Vermont random facts
Caledonia County, located in northeastern Vermont, has a rich history that can be traced back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The county was officially established in 1796 and was named after the Latin word for Scotland, reflecting the Scottish origins of many of its early settlers. These settlers were drawn to the area by the availability of land and natural resources.

In its early years, Caledonia County was primarily an agricultural community, with farming being the main economic activity. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it suitable for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and potatoes. Additionally, the county saw the emergence of several lumber mills, taking advantage of the abundant forests in the region.

The county experienced significant growth and development with the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century. The railroad connected Caledonia County to other major cities and markets, facilitating the transportation of goods and boosting the local economy. This led to the establishment of new industries such as manufacturing, as well as an increase in population as more people were attracted to the area for employment opportunities.

Throughout its history, Caledonia County has also played a role in various historical events. It saw some involvement in the American Revolutionary War, as the area was strategically located near the Canadian border. Additionally, the county witnessed the rise of the granite industry in the late 19th century, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, Caledonia County continues to thrive as a diverse community with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and other industries, while also preserving its rich history and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Caledonia County, Vermont.

  • The area that is now Caledonia County, VT is inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years.
  • 1764 - The area is granted as a land patent by King George III of England.
  • 1792 - Caledonia County is officially established as a county in the state of Vermont.
  • 1802 - The town of Danville is incorporated, becoming the first town in Caledonia County.
  • 1850 - The county's population surpasses 20,000.
  • 1861-1865 - Many residents of Caledonia County serve in the American Civil War.
  • 1885 - The Fairbanks Scale & Foundry Company, a major employer, is founded in St. Johnsbury.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic hardship to Caledonia County.
  • 1954 - The Interstate 91 highway is completed, improving transportation in the county.
  • 1970s - Caledonia County sees an increase in tourism, with attractions such as ski resorts.
  • 2000 - The population of Caledonia County reaches over 31,000.