St Johnsbury World War I Memorial

Caledonia County, located in northeastern Vermont, has a rich history that can be traced back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The county was officially established in 1796 and was named after the Latin word for Scotland, reflecting the Scottish origins of many of its early settlers. These settlers were drawn to the area by the availability of land and natural resources.

In its early years, Caledonia County was primarily an agricultural community, with farming being the main economic activity. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it suitable for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and potatoes. Additionally, the county saw the emergence of several lumber mills, taking advantage of the abundant forests in the region.

The county experienced significant growth and development with the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century. The railroad connected Caledonia County to other major cities and markets, facilitating the transportation of goods and boosting the local economy. This led to the establishment of new industries such as manufacturing, as well as an increase in population as more people were attracted to the area for employment opportunities.

Throughout its history, Caledonia County has also played a role in various historical events. It saw some involvement in the American Revolutionary War, as the area was strategically located near the Canadian border. Additionally, the county witnessed the rise of the granite industry in the late 19th century, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, Caledonia County continues to thrive as a diverse community with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and other industries, while also preserving its rich history and natural beauty.