To Mark The Site of The Lead Mines

Historical marker location:
1995 Austinville Road, Austinville, Virginia
( Marker is on Austinville Road (Virginia Route 619), on the right when traveling east.)
Marker installed: 1975

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The Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, is located in Arlington, Virginia.
Wythe County, located in southwestern Virginia, has a rich and varied history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, before European settlement.

In the mid-18th century, European pioneers began to settle in the region, and the land that is now Wythe County was part of the 1749 Borden Grant. The county was officially established in 1789 and named after George Wythe, a prominent Virginia lawyer and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

During the American Revolutionary War, Wythe County played a crucial role in the fight for independence. The county was a hotbed of revolutionary sentiment, and many residents volunteered to serve in the Continental Army. The Battle of Kings Mountain, a pivotal turning point in the war, was fought near the border of Wythe County in 1780.

In the 19th century, Wythe County became an important center for trade and transportation. The completion of the James River and Kanawha Canal and the West Virginia Turnpike (now Interstate 77) brought economic growth to the county. Wytheville, the county seat, became a hub of commerce and industry, with the establishment of factories, mills, and a railroad line.

Today, Wythe County retains its agricultural heritage and is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic New River and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The county also boasts a rich cultural history, with landmarks like the Wytheville Historic District, the Edith Bolling Wilson Birthplace Museum, and the Wythe County Courthouse, which dates back to 1839.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wythe County, Virginia.

  • 1650 - Wythe County area inhabited by Native American tribes
  • 1744 - First European settlement established by Thomas Walker
  • 1770 - Virginia Assembly establishes Montgomery County, including present-day Wythe County area
  • 1789 - Wythe County officially formed from Montgomery County
  • 1790 - First courthouse constructed in Wytheville
  • 1811 - Wytheville becomes the county seat
  • 1839 - Completion of the Virginia-Tennessee Railroad through Wythe County
  • 1861-1865 - Wythe County heavily impacted by the American Civil War
  • 1870 - First railroad bridge across the New River completed
  • 1969 - Wythe County Community College founded
  • 1989 - Wythe County Historical Society established