Westmoreland County, Virginia

A New World on the Chesapeake A Testament to Craftsmanship American Indians at Stratford Armstead Tasker Johnson School Artery of Commerce Birthplace of James Monroe Birthplace of James Monroe Birthplace of Monroe Birthright and Beginnings Bristol Iron Works Burrell Eskridge and His Son Vernon Eskridge Bushfield Charles B. Smith Clifts Plantation Burial Ground Clifts Plantation Site Colonial Beach Roll of Honor Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill Dairy Dividends for the Future Explore a trail network Free to Fight George Washington’s Birthplace Henry Brooks Farm Historic District of Kinsale, Virginia History at Oak Grove Interpreting the Birthplace Site James Monroe James Monroe Birthplace James Monroe's Legacy James Monroe's Virginia Legacy John Muse John Pratt Hungerford John Washington House Journey's End King George County / Westmoreland County Kinsale Lee Hall Leedstown Link to the World McCoy Revolutionary Soldiers Monroe Creek Monroe's Childhood Home Morgan Jones Kiln Nomini Baptist Church Nomini Baptist Meetinghouse Nomini Hall Nominy Church Northumberland County / Westmoreland County Old Westmoreland Courthouse Oval Site Paradise Found Pissaseck Indians Popes Creek Episcopal Church Popes Creek Plantation Prelude to the Presidency Private Tate, Buffalo Soldier Putting the Potomac on the Map Relentless Raids Revolutionary Idealist Richard Henry Lee’s Grave Sandy Point Service to the Commonwealth Skiff Slave Cemetery Soldier - Statesman President James Monroe Statesman at Home and Abroad Stratford and Chantilly Stratford Hall Stratford Hall Stratford Landing: Significant Events Tempting Target The Bay Today The Burial Ground The Burnt House Field The Glebe The Historic Area The Landing: Gateway to the World The Memorial Area The Monroe Doctrine The Stratford Cliffs The Stratford Mill The War of 1812 / British Landing at Nomini Ferry To Keep in Perpetual Remembrance the Name of Thomas Lee Veterans Memorial Vietnam War Memorial Virginia's Northern Neck War in the Chesapeake War in the Chesapeake War in the Chesapeake War of 1812 Washington’s Mother Westmoreland Association Westmoreland County Confederate Monument Westmoreland State Park Yeocomico Church Zion Baptist Church "Era of Good Feelings" “O! say can you see…” “O! say can you see…”
Westmoreland County, located in Virginia, has a rich and significant history dating back to its establishment in 1653. The county was named after the historic county of Westmorland in northwest England. It was one of the original eight shires formed in the colony of Virginia. Westmoreland County played a crucial role in the early development of the American colonies and witnessed many significant events.

During the colonial period, Westmoreland County served as a hub for agriculture and trade, with tobacco being the primary crop grown by the early settlers. The county's proximity to the Potomac River allowed for easy transportation and trade with other colonies. Many prosperous plantations and estates were established here, including Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee.

Westmoreland County's historical significance is further highlighted by its association with prominent figures in American history. Notably, the county was the birthplace of George Washington, the first President of the United States. The Washington family called Westmoreland County home for several generations, leaving an indelible mark on the area. Visitors can explore the George Washington Birthplace National Monument to learn about the early life of the nation's first president.

Over the years, Westmoreland County has also played a role in pivotal events in American history. During the Revolutionary War, the county's residents were active in the fight for independence. The county served as a base for privateers, who plundered British ships during the war. In addition, Westmoreland County witnessed battles and skirmishes during the Civil War.

Today, Westmoreland County embraces its rich heritage while also focusing on modern development and progress. It remains a beautiful destination with picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and a vibrant community. The county's history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty make it a fascinating place to explore for both residents and visitors alike.
Brief timeline of the history of Westmoreland County, Virginia:

  • 1607: Captain John Smith explores Westmoreland County area
  • 1653: Westmoreland County established as one of the original eight Virginia shires
  • 1660s: Westmoreland County becomes a major tobacco producer
  • 1718: Birth of George Washington, the first President of the United States, in Westmoreland County
  • 1758: Construction of Christ Church, one of the oldest churches in Virginia
  • 1772: Westmoreland County courthouse built
  • 1776: Westmoreland County residents sign the Virginia Declaration of Rights
  • 1861: Westmoreland County secedes from the Union during the American Civil War
  • 1863: Battle of Westmoreland Heights, part of the Gettysburg Campaign, takes place near the county
  • 1922: Birth of Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, in Yorba Linda, California (his family moved from Westmoreland County in 1922)

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Westmoreland County, Virginia.