National Register Listing

Rockland Rural Historic District

a.k.a. VDHR File No. 093-5058

Roughly bounded by Clarke Co. line, Shenandoah R., Winchester Rd. & Norfolk Southern RR., Front Royal, VA
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Agriculture; Black; Exploration/settlement; Transportation

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Virginia played a significant role in the American Civil War. It was the site of many major battles, including the Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.
Virginia random facts
Warren County, Virginia holds a rich history that dates back to before the American Revolution. The county was established in 1836 from parts of Frederick and Shenandoah counties, and was named after Joseph Warren, a hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill. Prior to European settlement, the area was home to Native American tribes such as the Shawnee and Seneca.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Warren County played a significant role in the development of Virginia. It was a hub for transportation, with the South Fork of the Shenandoah River providing a means of trade and travel. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century further boosted the county's economic growth.

During the Civil War, Warren County witnessed several pivotal moments. It was the site of both Union and Confederate encampments and saw numerous skirmishes. The Battle of Front Royal, fought in 1862, resulted in a Confederate victory but ultimately led to the Union's retreat and strategic repositioning. Warren County's location near the Shenandoah Valley made it a crucial area for military movements throughout the war.

In the years following the Civil War, Warren County experienced periods of growth and decline. Agriculture and manufacturing were central to its economy, with crops like apples and corn being major contributions. In the early 20th century, the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park brought tourism and outdoor recreation to the area, adding to its economic diversity. Today, Warren County maintains its historical charm while embracing modern advancements, making it an intriguing destination for visitors and a vibrant community for its residents.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Warren County, Virginia.

  • 1738 - The area that would later become Warren County is first settled.
  • 1776 - Warren County is officially formed as part of Virginia's early efforts to reorganize its counties.
  • 1837 - The county seat is established in Front Royal.
  • 1861 - During the American Civil War, Warren County becomes a strategic location due to its proximity to the Shenandoah Valley. Battles and skirmishes occur throughout the county.
  • 1870 - The Shenandoah Valley Railroad is completed, boosting the county's economy and facilitating transportation.
  • 1881 - The first courthouse in Front Royal is destroyed by fire.
  • 1911 - A new courthouse is completed in Front Royal, replacing the previous one.
  • 1926 - The Skyline Drive, a scenic highway through the Shenandoah National Park, is completed and passes through Warren County.
  • 1935 - Shenandoah National Park is established, further enhancing the county's natural attractions.
  • Present - Warren County continues to thrive as a scenic and historical destination, offering a rich blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities.