Tazewell County, Virginia

Tazewell County, Virginia, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who utilized the region for hunting and gathering. The first European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, led by pioneers such as William Wynn and his family. They established Fort Witten to provide protection against Native American attacks.

During the early 19th century, Tazewell County saw significant development and growth. The town of Tazewell, named after prominent Virginia governor Henry Tazewell, was established as the county seat in 1800. The region's fertile soils made it ideal for agriculture, with farming becoming a major industry. Additionally, the discovery of rich mineral deposits, particularly coal and salt, led to the establishment of mining and manufacturing operations.

Tazewell County played a significant role during the Civil War. The region was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy while others sided with the Union. The town of Tazewell was occupied by both Confederate and Union forces at different times. Many battles and skirmishes were fought in the area, leaving a lasting impact on the local community.

In the 20th century, Tazewell County continued to develop and adapt to changing times. The growth of the coal industry brought economic prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of numerous coal mining towns and communities. However, economic hardships followed during the latter part of the century, as the decline of the coal industry resulted in job losses and population decline. Today, Tazewell County remains a rural area with a mix of farming, mining, and tourism, while also preserving its rich historical heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Tazewell County, Virginia:

  • 1769 - Tazewell County was established as a part of Fincastle County.
  • 1772 - Fincastle County was divided, and Tazewell became a part of Montgomery County.
  • 1799 - Tazewell County was formed from parts of Wythe and Russell Counties.
  • 1800s - The county experienced growth due to its natural resources, including timber and coal.
  • 1848 - The county seat was established in the town of Jeffersonville, later renamed Tazewell.
  • 1861-1865 - The American Civil War had a significant impact on the county, resulting in destruction and loss of life.
  • 1870s - The Norfolk and Western Railway reached Tazewell County, boosting economic development.
  • 1950s - The county experienced a boom in coal mining, leading to increased population and industrialization.
  • Present - Tazewell County continues to be known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Tazewell County, Virginia.