Roadside Commerce

Historical marker location:
408 County Dr, Wakefield, Virginia
( Marker is at the intersection of County Drive (U.S. 460) and Sussex Avenue, on the right when traveling east on County Drive.)
Marker installed: 2015

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Virginia is home to the oldest continuously operating legislative body in the Western Hemisphere, the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in 1619.
Sussex County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Virginia. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Nansemond and Powhatan peoples. In 1662, the English established a settlement here and named it Sussex County, after the county of the same name in England. The county initially played a significant role in the colonial tobacco industry, with plantations and tobacco farms being major economic drivers.

During the American Revolution, Sussex County residents were divided between Loyalists and Patriots. The county was an active battleground during the war, with several skirmishes and significant military movements taking place. The town of Waverly, located in Sussex County, was an important transportation hub during this time, serving as a supply route for both British and American forces.

In the 19th century, Sussex County experienced a shift in its economy, transitioning from tobacco to other agricultural products such as corn, wheat, and livestock. The county was also an important stop along the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, contributing to its growth and development. The county saw a significant increase in population and the establishment of several small towns.

In the 20th century, Sussex County faced challenges such as rural depopulation and economic decline. However, efforts were made to revive the economy through initiatives like the establishment of manufacturing facilities and promoting agribusiness. Preservation of historical sites and the development of recreational opportunities have also been priorities, helping to retain the county's unique heritage and natural beauty. Today, Sussex County continues to be a rural community with a rich history and a focus on preserving its traditions while adapting to the changing times.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sussex County, Virginia.

  • 1634: English settlers establish Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in Virginia.
  • 1642: King Charles I grants a charter for the Colony of Virginia, which includes the area that is now Sussex County.
  • 1754: Sussex County is formed from Surry County, with an area of approximately 525 square miles.
  • 1769: The county courthouse is built in Sussex Court House, which later becomes the town of Sussex.
  • 1854: The Petersburg Railroad is completed, providing transportation and a boost to the local economy.
  • 1861-1865: Sussex County is a strategic location during the American Civil War, with several battles fought in the area.
  • 1903: The Virginian Railway is completed, further improving transportation in the region.
  • 1924: A devastating fire destroys much of the town of Sussex, leading to the decline of the community.
  • 1931: The Great Depression affects Sussex County, causing economic hardship for its residents.
  • 1964: Sussex County becomes part of the newly established Southside Planning District Commission.