Surry County, Virginia

Surry County, VA, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. The area was first colonized by English settlers in the early 1600s, with Surry County officially established in 1652. It was named after the English county of Surrey, from where many of the early settlers originated.

Surry County played a significant role in the American Revolution, with numerous residents actively participating in the fight for independence. The county's location on the James River made it an important transportation and trade hub during this time. Surry County also witnessed significant events during the Civil War, with the Battle of Wilson's Wharf occurring in 1864, where Union forces won a decisive victory.

Throughout its history, Surry County has been predominantly agricultural, with tobacco being the primary cash crop during the colonial period. In later years, the county transitioned to other crops, such as peanuts and soybeans. The farming heritage of Surry County is still evident today, with several family-owned farms and agricultural businesses in operation.

In recent years, Surry County has seen an increase in tourism, thanks to its natural beauty and historical attractions. Visitors can explore the Chippokes Plantation State Park, which offers a glimpse into the area's colonial past, or take a leisurely drive along scenic routes through picturesque rural landscapes. Surry County continues to embrace its unique history while also embracing growth and development in the 21st century.
Brief timeline of the history of Surry County, Virginia:

  • 1607 - Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, is established near present-day Surry County.
  • 1642 - Surry County is officially formed and named after the English county of Surrey.
  • 1676 - Bacon's Rebellion, an uprising against the colonial government, impacts Surry County.
  • 1691 - Surry County becomes part of the newly formed Province of Virginia.
  • 1748 - Surry County Courthouse is built, which still stands today as the oldest courthouse in Virginia.
  • 1862 - During the American Civil War, Union troops occupy Surry County and establish a contraband camp for escaped slaves.
  • 1906 - The automobile ferry service begins operating between Surry County and Jamestown.
  • 1943 - Surry Nuclear Power Plant, the first nuclear power plant in Virginia, is built in Surry County.
  • 1967 - Surry County's Chippokes Plantation State Park is established, becoming the oldest continuously farmed landscape in America.
  • 1995 - Surry County celebrates its 350th anniversary.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Surry County, Virginia.