Stoner-Keller House and Mill
a.k.a. Abraham Stoner House; John H. Keller House; Stoner Mill; Keller Mill; VDHR File #s 085-0084, 085-0910-0011;44SH0459
2900 Battlefield Rd., Strasburg, VA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Shenandoah County was established in 1772, named after the Native American word meaning "beautiful daughter of the stars." The early settlers primarily came from German and Scotch-Irish backgrounds, bringing with them their unique cultures and traditions. The county played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War, with local militias actively involved in the conflict.
During the 19th century, Shenandoah County experienced significant growth and development. The area became known for its productive agricultural practices, particularly in the production of wheat, corn, and apples. In addition to farming, industries such as milling, iron production, and tanning also thrived. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s further facilitated economic growth and commerce in the region.
The Civil War deeply impacted Shenandoah County, as it became a key battleground between Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of New Market in 1864, fought in the neighboring town, showcased the bravery of cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. After the war, the county faced challenging times as it worked to rebuild its infrastructure and economy.
In the 20th century, Shenandoah County continued to evolve as industries diversified and modernized. Agriculture remained important, but new sectors like manufacturing and tourism emerged. The area's natural beauty, including the stunning Shenandoah River and scenic Shenandoah Valley, attracted visitors from near and far. Today, Shenandoah County honors its history while embracing modern growth, providing a vibrant community for residents and visitors alike.
Shenandoah County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Shenandoah County, Virginia.
- 1772 - Shenandoah County is established as one of the original nine counties in Virginia.
- 1785 - The county seat of Shenandoah County is established in Woodstock.
- 1849 - The Virginia Central Railroad is completed, connecting Shenandoah County to other parts of the state.
- 1862 - During the American Civil War, Shenandoah County is the site of several battles, including the Battle of New Market.
- 1908 - Shenandoah Caverns, a popular tourist attraction, is discovered in the county.
- 1974 - The Shenandoah County Historic Society is established to preserve and promote the county's history.
- 2004 - Shenandoah County celebrates its 250th anniversary with various events and activities.