National Register Listing

Bush Mill

a.k.a. Bond Roller Mill; 084-5151, 084-5151-0001

1162 Bush Mill Rd., Nickelville, VA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture engineering
The Virginia Military Institute, founded in 1839, was the first state-supported military college in the United States.
Virginia random facts
Scott County is located in the southwestern part of the state of Virginia, United States. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee. European explorers, including Dr. Thomas Walker, visited the region in the early 18th century. The county was officially established in 1814 and was named after General Winfield Scott, a hero of the War of 1812.

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Scott County saw an influx of settlers who were mainly of Scots-Irish descent. Agriculture, particularly corn and tobacco farming, became the backbone of the economy. The construction of the Wilderness Road, connecting Virginia to Kentucky, further spurred growth and migration in the area.

In the mid-19th century, Scott County experienced a boom in its coal and iron industries. The establishment of the Clinch Iron Works and the subsequent growth of mineral mining led to an economic boom in the region. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further enhanced the transportation of natural resources, supporting the local economy.

Throughout the 20th century, Scott County faced economic challenges as the coal and iron industries declined. However, the county has experienced a recent resurgence in tourism, with the development of the Crooked Road Music Trail that celebrates the rich musical traditions of the area. Today, Scott County is a blend of traditional Appalachian heritage and modern development, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Scott County, Virginia.

  • 1770-1771: Scott County is originally part of Fincastle County, Virginia.
  • 1776: The county becomes part of Washington County, Virginia.
  • 1781: Scott County is formed from parts of Washington, Lee, and Russell Counties.
  • 1814: Gate City is established as the county seat.
  • 1850s: Iron production becomes an important industry in the county.
  • 1861-1865: Scott County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1870s-1880s: The coal mining industry begins to develop in the county.
  • 1904: The Clinchfield Railroad is completed and operates through the county.
  • 1910: Scott County's population reaches its peak.
  • 1930s-1940s: The county experiences a decline in population due to the Great Depression and outmigration.
  • 1964: Natural Tunnel State Park is established in the county.
  • 2007: The Daniel Boone Wilderness Trail Interpretive Center is opened.